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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn how to stop wasted water. One

of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing them. Today in the most large cities, fresh water

is used only once and then it runs in a waste system. But it is possibly to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, when the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.

【答案】

【1】was改為is

【2】wasted改為wasting

【3】step改為steps

【4】them改為it

【5】in the most large去掉the

【6】in改為into

【7】possibly改為possible

【8】when改為where

【9】it’s改為its

【10】would后加not

【解析】

【1】was改為is;考查動詞時態(tài)。整篇文章講述的是現在的情況,所以要用一般現在時。故將was改為is。

【2】wasted改為wasting;考查動詞stop的用法。stop doing停止做正在做的事;stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。這里的句意是:我們不得不去學習怎樣停止浪費水資源。故將wasted改為wasting。

【3】step改為steps;考查名詞復數。one of +名詞復數,表示…中之一。故將step改為steps。

【4】them改為it;考查代詞。這一句的句意:其中的一個步驟就是要拒絕浪費用水。這里的代詞應該是代指浪費用水這一件事情,them是復數。故將them改為it。

【5】in the most large去掉the;考查冠詞的用法。most表示最高級時前面才需要加定冠詞the,而此處是“大多數”的意思,故將the去掉。

【6】in改為into;考查介詞的用法。in是表示的動作位置的靜態(tài)介詞,表示“在…里面”;而into是表示動作方向的動態(tài)介詞,表示“到…里面去”,常與表示動作的動詞(如:come, go, run, rush等)連用,故將in改為into。

【7】possibly改為possible;考查系動詞的用法。is是系動詞,后面一般接名詞,形容詞等。possibly是副詞。故將possibly改為possible。

【8】when改為where;考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞factory是一個地點名詞,所以應該用地點關系副詞where來引導定語從句。故將when改為where。

【9】it’s改為its;考查代詞。every large city purified and reused it’s water,句意:每個大城市都凈化并且重新利用它的廢水。it’s是it is的縮寫形式,故將it’s改為its。

【10】would后加not;根據上文內容可知此處說的是將來沒有水來利用,表示否定意思,故在would后加not。

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