【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。
I was blessed ___【1】__ a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. Our neighbours had a son ___【2】___(name) Danny, and we grew up together. We spent long summer evenings ___【3】____(dig) up worms for fishing. It was in the pine forests ___【4】___ I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies. On ___【5】__(wind) days, we’d slide down the stony slopes and feel the spray of the sea in our face. Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of ___【6】___(branch), which we tried to sell in the village shop. We __【7】___(build) a tree house, ___【8】____ we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick. Once I slipped on some damp leaves, ___【9】___(fall) out, scratched my arms, and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. He was a very ___【10】___(consider) boy for someone so young.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】named
【3】digging
【4】that
【5】windy
【6】branches
【7】built
【8】where
【9】fell
【10】considerate
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,敘述了作者快樂的童年生活和童年時一些有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【1】with 考查固定搭配。be blessed with意為“在……方面有福氣,幸運地享有……”;我很幸運地享有一個幸福的童年。
【2】named 考查非謂語動詞。a son與動詞name構(gòu)成被動構(gòu)成,當(dāng)a son提前的時候,后面使用過去分詞。
【3】digging 考查固定搭配。結(jié)構(gòu)spend some time (in) doing sth花費時間做某事;我們花了很多時間挖蟲子去釣魚。所以本句使用digging作為介詞in的賓語。
【4】that 考查強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語in the pine forests。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;如果被強調(diào)成分是人,就使用that/who,如果被強調(diào)成分不是人,就使用that。
【5】windy 考查形容詞。橫線后面有形容詞days,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞,而名詞wind的形容詞形式是windy。
【6】branches 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞branch是一個可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞brooms,說明branch也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我們用樹枝做成了掃帚。
【7】built 考查時態(tài)。本文敘述的是作者童年所做的事情,故要使用一般過去時。
【8】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a tree house,定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,where在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。
【9】fell 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中四個動詞slip、fall、scratch和cut是并列關(guān)系,都使用過去式。
【10】considerate 考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞boy,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾boy,動詞consider的形容詞是considerate(體貼的,考慮周到的)。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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