The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 suggestions that were handed in, Gustave Eiffel’s was chosen.
However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people — including many well-known writers and painters at that time — were fiercely against its design.
Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the world’s tallest building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two years to build it. It isn’t an ordinary building, since it is almost made of steel. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature.
It was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(天線), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height.
The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height.
Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the symbols of Paris.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us ________.  

A．the history of the Eiffel Tower
B．some information about its design
C．what the Eiffel Tower was used for
D．how it became one of the symbols of Paris
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Many people couldn’t accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning.
B．It was the world’s tallest building for hundreds of years.
C．A journalist rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954.
D．The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height.
【小題3】The French Revolution took place in _______.
A．1889B．1923C．1789D．1930


【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：本文介紹的是埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史以及其它的一些相關信息。
【小題1】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889；It was almost destroyed in 1909；The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954可知本文介紹的是埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史。故A正確。
【小題2】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people — including many well-known writers and painters at that time — were fiercely against its design.說明很多人都反對建設這座塔，故A正確。
【小題3】C 計算題。根據(jù)文章第一段The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution.可知法國大革命是在1889年之前100年，故法國大革命是在1789年，故C正確。
考點：考查歷史知識類短文
點評：本文介紹的是埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史，本文細節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。

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Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl, was given the right to host the 2010 World Expo on December 3. Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea.
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