One man tells of driving on a long and lonely road, the last 65 miles of it unpaved, in order to watch Indian dances in the state of Arizona. After the dances, he returned to his car only to find that it had a flat tire. He put on the spare and drove to the only service station in that town.
“Do you fix flats?” he inquired of the attendant.
“Yes,” came the answer.
“How much do you charge?” he asked.
With a twinkle in his eye, the man replied, “What difference does it make?”
This is what has been called a “Hobson’s choice”. A Hobson’s choice is a situation that forces a person to accept whatever is offered or go without.
According to Barbara Berliner, the phrase was inspired by sixteenth-century entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) Thomas Hobson. There was no choice by the customer — it was strictly Hobson’s choice.
But often we really have a choice, and the choice does make a difference. We may not always believe it. We may feel as if we have no choice, but almost always there is a choice in the matter. And when we realize that we do most things by choice, then we are taking control of our own lives.
Someone challenged me to try an experiment that completely changed my perspective. “For the next seven days,” he said, “eliminate the words ‘I have to’ from your vocabulary and say ‘I choose to’. Don’t say, ‘I have to work late tonight’. Instead, say, ‘I choose to work late’. When you choose to do it, you take control of your life. Instead of saying, ‘I have to stay home’, try ‘I choose to stay home’. The way you spend your time is your choice. You are responsible. You have control.”
In just seven days I was no longer saying “I have to” and I felt better about my decisions. I learned that there is very little in my life I actually have to do. You and I decide to do certain things because we believe that it will be for the best. When we eliminate “I have to” from our vocabularies, we take control.
Try it for a week and you see what happens. I think you’ll see it’s a change for the better.
小題1: What did the attendant mean by saying “What difference does it make”?
A.The man didn’t need to pay for the work.
B.It was unnecessary for the man to ask about the price.
C.There was no need for the man to have the tire fixed.
D.The man should keep silent.
小題2:The author learnt from the experiment that he      .
A.could become more challenging
B.could spend more time relaxing himself
C.should take pleasure in helping others
D.a(chǎn)ctually changed his attitudes towards life
小題3:What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean?
A.Remember.B.Repeat.C.Remove.D.Recite.
小題4:What is the situation where we have a “Hobson’s choice”?
A.We have no choice but to follow.
B.We should often change our choice.
C.We should make preparations before a journey.
D.We should think twice before taking action.
小題5: The purpose of writing this text is to            .
A.a(chǎn)dvise us to become active in life
B.explain what Hobson’s choice is
C.tell an interesting story about the author
D.a(chǎn)ccept others’ advice modestly

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:A

小題1:B 理解推斷題。詢問(wèn)服務(wù)員的話的意思,從上文可以看出主人公車胎壞了,無(wú)論如何都必須要付錢(qián)修輪胎,所以他根本沒(méi)有必要詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,故選擇B
小題1:D 主旨大意題。作者描述最后三段講述的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)說(shuō)道Someone challenged me to try an experiment that completely changed my perspective.說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)改變了作者的態(tài)度,故選擇D
小題1:C 詞義理解題。聯(lián)系上下文,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面的句意大概是不要使用I have to而要用I choose to,說(shuō)明eliminate的意思是去掉,故選擇C
小題1:A 分析推斷題。文章中對(duì)Hobson’s choice的描述是There was no choice by the customer — it was strictly Hobson’s choice.說(shuō)明在毫無(wú)選擇只得服從時(shí)便被稱為Hobson’s choice故選擇A
小題1:A 主旨大意題。作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的可以從一句話里看出:When we eliminate “I have to” from our vocabularies, we take control.即告訴我們要積極地去控制自己的生活,故選擇A
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
小題2:
A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
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A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
小題4:
A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
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A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
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A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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B.He spent much time watching the hole by day.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

    Dad loved children. And he always wanted a __1__ family. Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.
Once, Dad __2__ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, "And this is our _3__ model, complete with all the improvements. And don’t think that this is all; we are _4__ the 1953 model some time next month."
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A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large
小題2:
A.surprisingly B.nervously C.kindly D.proudly
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A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped
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A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left
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A.lecture B.house C.office D.a(chǎn)ctivity
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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This 51 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made  52 in 1992,  53 she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and 54 many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and 55, she never gave up.
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A.jobB.interestC.dreamD.duty
小題2:
A.changedB.disappearedC.stoppedD.ended
小題3:
A.saidB.a(chǎn)greedC.foundD.thought
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A.a(chǎn)llowedB.causedC.encouragedD.enabled
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A.a(chǎn)lmostB.totallyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.gradually
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A.playedB.lovedC.performedD.remembered
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A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.butD.even if
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A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.a(chǎn)ttitude
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A.informationB.helpC.a(chǎn) jobD.a(chǎn)n assistant
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A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident
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A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Besides
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A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played
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A.a(chǎn)ttendB.observeC.describeD.a(chǎn)dvertise
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A.interested inB.busy withC.concerned aboutD.ready for
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A.teachesB.promisesC.paysD.offers
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A.a(chǎn)mazingB.strictC.wealthyD.beautiful
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A.progressB.historyC.suggestionsD.excuses
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A.a(chǎn)fterB.whileC.untilD.when
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A.foundB.watchedC.followedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don’t know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (電報(bào))," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, "Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租車) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.
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A.he went there for a holidayB.he had work there
C.he went there for sightseeing (觀光)D.his home was there
小題2:Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she wanted to know where her husband stayed in New York
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C.Because she might send him another telegram
D.Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York
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A.In the center of the city.B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.D.At his friend’s house.
小題4:Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.The manager (經(jīng)理) of his hotel.B.The police office.
C.The taxi driver.D.His wife.
小題5:Which of the following is Not true?
A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

O。Henry wasa pen name used by an America writer of short stories.His real namewas WilliamSydney

小題1:People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because
A.they had surprise endings B.they were easy to understand
C.they showed his love for the poorD.they were about New York City
小題2: O. Henry went to prison because        .
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B.he broke the law by not using his own name
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D.people thought he had taken money that was not his
小題3:What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A.He was well-educated. B.He was not serious about his work.
C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.
小題4: Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.
C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.
“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (聽(tīng)診器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.
One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.
“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”
Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.
“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科醫(yī)生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.
小題1:York was proud of the fact that ___________.
A.a(chǎn) surgeon let him watch an operation.
B.he could perform some duties of a doctor.
C.he had cheated doctors for so long
D.people thought he could become a real doctor
小題2:York learned how to behave like a doctor by __________.
A.watching other doctors workB.talking to doctors and nurses
C.getting some training and experienceD.observing doctors while he was a patient
小題3:Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?
A.She had swallowed something and almost died.
B.She had to have and emergency operation.
C.She had been injured in a road accident.
D.She had lost consciousness while driving.
小題4:The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _________.
A.pretended to be a psychiatristB.tried to get away from prison
C.was proud of what he had doneD.studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist

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