分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 It was extreme cold last Monday morning.While I was walking in my way to school,I noticed two street
extremely on
cleaner sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made
cleaners 去掉are
up my mind∧do something for them.After arriving at school,I discussed with some classmates that we could
to what
do.The next day,we got up early and preparing porridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot
prepared
porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work,they looked a little surprising at first.And then
our surprised
they took the porridge and thanked us happily.Since it was very cold,we all felt warm at that moment.
Though/Although/While
1.extreme-extremely 此處表達意思"上周一早上極其冷",cold為形容詞,應用副詞修飾形容詞,故extreme改為extremely;
2.in-on"在某人去…的路上"為固定搭配 on one′s way to sp.;
3.cleaner-cleaners 名詞前有量詞two修飾限定,故應使用復數(shù)形式cleaners;
4.去掉are 此處意為"看到他們正在努力的工作",應使用復合結(jié)構(gòu)"感官動詞+名詞+doing",故去掉are;
5.mind后加to 此處意為"我下定決心為他們做點事","下定決心做某事"為固定句型make up one′s mind to do sth.,所以應在mind后加to;
6.that-what 該句意為"我和同學們討論該做些什么",分析賓語從句 we could do.,其引導詞在從句中作賓語,而that在引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)時,在從句中均不作成分,故該賓語從句不能由that引導,而此處表達"做些什么",應用what we could do.來表達;
7.preparing-prepared and連接兩個并列謂語,其時態(tài)應該保持一致,由got up可知,prepare也應該用一般過去時;
8.their-our 該句表達意思為"我們遞給清潔工熱水餃,向他們表達我們的感激",所以their應該為our;
9.surprising-surprised surprising意為"令人驚訝的",而surprised意為"感到驚訝的",此句表達意思"剛開始的時候他們看起來感到有點驚訝",故應使用surprised;
10.Since-Although/Though/While 該句意為"盡管很冷,但那一刻我們都感覺很溫暖","盡管很冷"為讓步狀語從句,故應用although/though/while 引導.
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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