【題目】請改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to concentrate to their studies. He also says we can do something help the children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their friends. Then you have to give them sense of safety. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.
【答案】①destroying →destroyed; ②child→children ; ③angry→anger; ④hardly→hard ; ⑤difficulty→difficult ; ⑥(focus) to → on ; ⑦do something help中help前加to ; ⑧the first thing is that to 中去掉that; ⑨safe→safety; ⑩need→needs
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了地震給學(xué)生造成的身心上的傷害,以及幫助孩子解決這些問題的方法。
①考查過去分詞。被破壞地區(qū),應(yīng)該用過去分詞,地區(qū)與破壞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此destroying 改為destroyed。
②考查名詞。專家們說孩子們會(huì)害怕,生氣......,不是一個(gè)孩子,所以用復(fù)數(shù),因此child改為children。
③考查名詞。介詞of后要用名詞,所以用anger,因此angry改為anger。
④考查形容詞。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力。Find it hard to focus 此句中hard作賓語補(bǔ)足語,用形容詞,因此hardly改為hard 。
⑤考查形容詞。青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難生活的平衡。Find it difficult to live in 此句中也是用形容詞做補(bǔ)足語,故difficulty改為difficult。
⑥考查介詞。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于,全神貫注于”,因此to 改為on。
⑦考查不定式。他總是說我們能做些事情來幫助孩子們。 不定式做目的狀語,因此在help前加to。
⑧連詞連詞。The first thing is to do...此句中不定式作表語,不需要that,故將that去掉。
⑨考查名詞。給他們一種安全感。 a sense of safety固定短語,“安全感”,故將safe改為safety。
⑩考查主謂一致。 此句中need用第三人稱單數(shù),因此need改為needs。
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