Question

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.

To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.

The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition

In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.

When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.

Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.

1.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “顏色” in this dictionary is ________.

A．colour            B．colar             C．color             D．corner

2.The phonetic alphabet help you ________ each word correctly.

A．understand        B．write             C．say              D．know

3.The underlined word ‘definition’ means__________

A．詞性             B．詞條             C．詞義             D．詞庫(kù)

4.The dictionary explains ________.

A．some of the difficult words

B．a(chǎn)ll the words in the dictionary in a simple way

C．a(chǎn)ll easy words

D．the words with two meanings

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文說(shuō)明的是字典以及與字典有關(guān)的信息，如何去查字典以及在使用字典時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二行, while “color” is used in American English說(shuō)明C正確。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段6,7行If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced說(shuō)明The phonetic alphabet是幫助我們讀音的，故C正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition說(shuō)明這里的definition是指一個(gè)詞的意思，故該詞是指定義。故C正確。

4.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.說(shuō)明字典是給了人們一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)講解詞匯的用法。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是字典以及使用字典的注意事項(xiàng)，本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。