【題目】

【1】It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.

【2】I'm sorry for that I said.

【3】The email play an important part in our communication.

【4】The criminal has admitted to put the time bomb inside the railway station.

【5】We've replaced the old adding machine for a computer.

【6】The Asian Games are hosted each four years.

【7】Edison is based his ideas on scientific experiment.

【8】Your wife as well as you are friendly to me.

【9】The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away.

【10】He used to getting up late but now he is used to getting up early.

【答案】

【1】where改為that

【2】that改為what

【3】Play改plays

【4】put改為putting

【5】for改為with

【6】each改every

【7】去掉is

【8】are 改is

【9】in 后加the

【10】第一個(gè)getting改get

【解析】本體為單句改錯(cuò)題，在理解句子的基礎(chǔ)上考查介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞等。

【1】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：正是在公園里，這個(gè)老人遇到一場(chǎng)事故。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it’s...that...，故將where改為that。

【2】考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。句意：我很抱歉我所說的話。分析可知在what I said從句中what作賓語，而that不能充當(dāng)成分，故將that改為what。

【3】考查主謂一致。句意：這封郵件在我們的交流中起到了很重要的作用。分析可知句子的主語為the email，所以謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故將play改plays。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：罪犯已經(jīng)承認(rèn)將定時(shí)炸彈放在火車站里。admit表示“承認(rèn)”，在這里作不及物動(dòng)詞，一般后接介詞to，所以要將put變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式putting。故將put改為putting。

【5】考查介詞。句意：我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。固定用法replace A with B：用B取代A；replace A for B：用A取代B。分析可知是用電腦取代加法計(jì)算器，故將for改為with。

【6】考查主謂一致。句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”；every是指三個(gè)以上的人或事物的“全體”。從客觀上分析，時(shí)間是無窮盡的，以四年為一個(gè)單位，這樣的單位有很多個(gè)，所以用every修飾，表示每隔一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)間單位就會(huì)舉行一次亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故將each改為every。

【7】考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：愛迪生把他的想法建立在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之上。base的常見用法如下：A be based on B：A是以B為基礎(chǔ)的 base A on B：把A建立在B之上 分析語境可知is是多余的成分。故將is去掉。

【8】考查主謂一致。句意：你的妻子和你都對(duì)我很友好。as well as連接并列成分作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則。也就是說在句子中真正的主語為your wife，故將are改為is。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候，這家公司由Tom掌管。固定短語in charge of：負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in the charge of：由...掌管，由...負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)語境可知在in 后加the。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他過去常常起的很遲，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起。used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”， be used to doing sth / be used to sth .是指“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里的to 是介詞。根據(jù)句意可知將第一個(gè)getting改get。

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