Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 【1】 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed 【2】 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.

Students from the Waterloo Community School District 【3】 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (磚石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 【4】 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 【5】(profession) organization. The workers taught the students 【6】 to mix mortar (砂漿)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 【7】 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.

Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch 【8】(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 【9】 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 【10】(excite) about future careers in construction.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】is run

【2】to prepare

【3】recently

【4】from

【5】professional

【6】how

【7】pieces

【8】offered

【9】than

【10】excited

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由滑鐵盧職業(yè)中心運(yùn)營(yíng)的建筑培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目旨在為學(xué)生們?cè)诩夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備，參加該項(xiàng)目的高中生高度肯定了它。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：該項(xiàng)目由滑鐵盧職業(yè)中心運(yùn)營(yíng)。文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，The project與run之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，run為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為run，故填is run。

【2】考查不定式。句意：該中心為學(xué)生提供多種旨在為他們?cè)诩夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備的項(xiàng)目。be designed to do表示“旨在”，故填to prepare。

【3】考查副詞。句意：滑鐵盧社區(qū)學(xué)校的學(xué)生最近參加了以磚石建筑技術(shù)為中心的建筑培訓(xùn)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)took part in用副詞，故填recently。

【4】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里呆了五天，向?qū)�業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)愛(ài)荷華州砌體學(xué)會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人學(xué)習(xí)。learn from表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，故填from。

【5】考察形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞organization用形容詞，故填professional。

【6】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：工人們教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾位旌仙皾{并用磚和木頭砌墻。此處為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，how to do表示“如何做某事”。故填how。

【7】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們把砂漿搬到一塊塊木頭上然后加磚加塊砌成墻。piece是可數(shù)名詞，pieces of表示“一塊塊”，故填pieces。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在學(xué)生們工作的時(shí)候，布希給了他們一條重要的建議。worked表明此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填offered。

【9】考查介詞。句意：韋斯特高中的內(nèi)森艾利奧特告訴Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier報(bào)說(shuō)這種學(xué)習(xí)方式比坐在電腦前要好得多。much better表明此處用than。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：其他學(xué)生也表示，這讓他們對(duì)未來(lái)的建筑職業(yè)感到興奮。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填excited。