19.On the first day of his presidency,Donald Trump (特朗普) began making changes to the policies of earlier presidents.
A document released by the new Trump White House said the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement(12國跨太平洋伙伴貿(mào)易協(xié)定).The free trade deal was negotiated by the Obama administration.
The While House website said Trump would also work to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement known as NAFTA.
"If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal,then the President will give notice of the United States'intent to withdraw from NAFTA,"a White House statement said.
Neither action was a surprise.During the presidential campaign,Trump said bad trade deals had hurt employment in America.
The NAFTA agreement removed most tariffs(關(guān)稅) on products traded between the US,Canada and Mexico.It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993.
The Trump administration also said it is ready to cancel what it called,"harmful and unnecessary policies."Among them is the Obama administration's plan to reduce pollutants from coal-powered electricity plants.The climate plan was designed to cut gases that cause global warming.
Another is a clean water rule to protect small waterways and wetlands from development by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Trump has said he wants to cancel and replace a third policy,the national health care law,known as"Obamacare."
The Trump administration has promised other major changes.In education,for example,there are plans to give parents more choices in selecting schools for their children,including private,religious schools.
28.Who would have the U.S.withdraw from the free trade deal negotiated by the Obama administration?
D
A.The Obama administration.
B.The new Trump White House.
C.The Trump administration.
D.Donald Trump.
29.In which case will Donald Trump get the US continue to observe NAFTA?A
A.Canada and Mexico agree to offer American workers a fair deal.
B.Canada and Mexico agree to renegotiate NAFTA.
C.Canada and Mexico agree to offer workers a fair deal.
D.The partners refuse a renegotiation that offers American workers a fair deal.
30.How many policies considered harmful and unnecessary by the Trump administration are mentioned in the passage?C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
31.What kind of articles does this passage belong to?B
A.Advertisement.
B.News.
C.Introductions.
D.Announcement.
分析 本文是一篇新聞報道類文章.本文報道說:美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普及其新任內(nèi)閣將調(diào)整或廢除前任所制定的政策.
解答 28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的"the president would soon withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement"可知,特朗普欲讓美國推出該協(xié)定.故選D.
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的"If our partners refuse a renegotiation that gives American workers a fair deal,then the President will give notice of the United States'intent to withdraw from NAFTA"和第六段中的"between the US,Canada and Mexico"可知:只有加拿大和墨西哥同意給美國工人提供公平的待遇,美國才會繼續(xù)遵守NAFTA.
30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第七、八、九段中的"it is ready to cancel what it called,"harmful and unnecessary policies."Among them is…;Another is…;a third policy"可知:本文提到了三個被特朗普內(nèi)閣認(rèn)為沒必要而且有害的政策.
31.B 推理判斷題.本文包含了新聞類題材所具有的時間、人物、事件、時效性要素.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).