41.A.ticket | B.saving | C.car | D.right |
42.A.visit | B.bring | C.call | D.invite |
43.A.house | B.farm | C.office | D.classroom |
44.A.electricity | B.gas | C.food | D.drinks |
45.A.angry | B.sleepy | C.poor | D.hungry |
46.A.Since | B.But | C.Till | D.So |
47.A.prevent | B.remember | C.let | D.hear |
48.A.lost | B.found | C.hid | D.returned |
49.A.tried | B.managed | C.refused | D.forgot |
50.A.everything | B.anything | C.something | D.nothing |
51.A.prepared | B.searched | C.bargained | D.worked. |
52.A.sorry | B.pleased | C.regretful | D.lucky |
53.A.mind | B.chest | C.mouth | D.teeth |
54.A.frightened | B.surprised | C.moved | D.excited |
55.A.suffer | B.wait | C.change | D.Share |
56.A.interesting | B.confortable | C.dangerous | D.difficult |
57.A.understand | B.discuss | C.admit | D.show |
58.A.if | B.Until | C.Unless | D.Though |
59.A.takes | B.holds | C.designs | D.places |
60.A.decisions | B.permission | C.actions | D.hobbies |
分析 當我們討論童年時,總有些事情讓我們記憶猶新.作者童年印象最深刻的是爸爸,讓我們一起讀讀這篇文章,看看作者的爸爸是為怎樣的父親吧.
解答 41-60 BAACD BCDBC DBACA DDABC
41.B 考查名詞辨析 由后兩句 not even a piece of bread 和 My father had no money 可以推測,這時爸爸已經沒有錢了,所以他應該是給了媽媽自己的積蓄(saving).ticket 意為"票",car 意為"轎車",right 意為"權力",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
42.A 考查動詞辨析 由后半句 her parents who lived far away 和 There were just my younger brother and myself 可以推測,這時媽媽不在,所以爸爸給媽媽他的積蓄,讓她可以去拜訪(visit)她遠方的父母.bring 意為"帶來",call 意為"通話",invite 意為"邀請",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
43.A 考查名詞辨析 由上一句 let my mother visit her parents who lived far away 可知,這時媽媽拜訪她的父母了,所以只有我和弟弟在家(house).farm 意為"農場",office 意為"辦公室",classroom 意為"教室",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
44.C 考查名詞辨析 由后半句 not even a piece of bread 可知,家里甚至連一片面包都沒有,可以推測此時家里已經沒有食物(food)了.electricity 意為"電",gas 意為"氣體",drink 意為"飲料",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
45.D 考查形容詞辨析 由下一句 My brother and I went to bed without having anything 可知,我和弟弟什么也沒吃就睡了,所以會很餓,爸爸和我們一樣,所以也應該很餓(hungry).angry 意為"生氣的",sleepy 意為"困倦的",poor 意為"貧窮的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
46.B 考查連詞辨析 由下文 He had two small potato pies in his hands 可以推斷,此處應意為"從我爸爸的表情我知道,他不會讓我們餓太久",與前文所說的我們一家人都很餓相反,所以此處的連詞應表轉折,即但是(but).since 意為"既然",till 意為"仍然",so 意為"因此",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
47.C 考查動詞辨析 由下文 He had two small potato pies in his hands 可知,此處應意為"爸爸不會讓(let)我們餓太久".prevent 意為"預防",remember 意為"記得",hear 意為"聽見",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
48.D 考查動詞辨析 由上半句 He left the house,and about two hours later 可以推測,他離開了家,兩小時后他應該會回來(return).lost 意為"迷路",find 意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)",hide 意為"躲藏",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
49.B 考查動詞辨析 由前文 He had two small potato pies in his hands.I didn't know where he got the money for the food 可知,雖然我不知道他從哪里拿到的錢,但他還是把土豆餅拿回來了,他還是辦到(manage)了.try 意為"努力,嘗試",refuse 意為"拒絕",forget 意為"忘記",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
50.C 考查代詞辨析 由前文 He had two small potato pies in his hands 可知,通過他拿回來兩個土豆餅,反映出他努力想給孩子弄些東西(something).everything 意為"每件東西",anything 意為"任何東西",nothing 意為"沒有東西",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
51.D 考查代詞辨析 結合選項可以推測,此句應意為"爸爸什么都沒吃,并且工作(work)了一整天".prepare 意為"準備",search 意為"調查",bargain 意為"討價還價",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
52.B 考查形容詞辨析 由本句中的 but 可以推測,上半句說到爸爸什么不吃還工作一整天,通過轉折可以猜測,即便這樣,看到我們吃他還是感覺很高興(pleasant).sorry 意為"抱歉的",regretful 意為"后悔的",lucky 意為"幸運的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
53.考查名詞辨析 A 根據(jù)句意,"這一幕一直停留在…",結合選項可以推測,這里是說一直停留在我的腦海(mind)里.chest 意為"胸部",mouth 意為"嘴",tooth 意為"牙齒",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
54.C 考查形容詞辨析 由下文 tried his best 和 he wanted us to know he was always there with us 可知,知道了爸爸為了我們這么努力,并且這么愛我們,我會感到很感動(moved).frightened 意為"害怕的",surprised 意為"驚喜的",excited 意為"興奮的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
55.A 考查動詞辨析 由本句 he tried his best not to let us 可以推測,爸爸用盡他的全力不讓我們受到傷害(suffer).wait 意為"等待",change 意為"改變",share 意為"分享",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
56.D 考查形容詞辨析 由本句中的 weakness 可以推測,只有在艱難(difficult)的時候,才會有軟弱.interesting 意為"有趣的",comfortable 意為"舒適的",dangerous 意為"危險的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
57.D 考查動詞辨析 由本句中的 it is important not to 并結合選項推斷,在艱難的時候,重要的是不要露出軟弱而是要表現(xiàn)(show)力量.understand 意為"明白",discuss 意為"討論",admit 意為"承認",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
58.A 考查連詞辨析 由本句中的 the mother is the cement 和 then the father is the steel 可推測,這里是做了一個比喻,把媽媽比作粘合劑,把爸爸比作鋼鐵,所以關系詞應該用如果(if).until 意為"直到",unless 意為"除非",though 意為"盡管",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
59.B 考查動詞辨析 由本句中的 if the mother is the cement 可知,把媽媽比作粘合劑,那么他可以把家庭維持(hold)地更加牢固.take 意為"帶著",design 意為"設計",place 意為"放置",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
60.C 考查名詞辨析 由本句中的 that have carried me forward and helped me deal with my own problems in life 并結合選項推測,是爸爸的價值和行動(action)驅動我向前.decision 意為"決定",permission 意為"允許",hobby 意為"愛好",均不符合文意.
點評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運用所學詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內在邏輯關系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項的設置與語法結構無甚關系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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