19.Driving in New Zealand is not difficult but there are a few surprises.(36)D.The following hints should help you have a safe trip.
Driving is always kept on or below the legal speed limits indicated on road signs.The maximum speed on any open road is 100km/h.The maximum speed in urban areas is 50km/h.Adjust your speed as conditions demand.
(37)E.Although distances may seem short,New Zealand roads often include hilly,narrow or winding areas,which slow down your journey.If you're used to driving in the city,take care when driving on the open country roads,and watch out for single-lane bridges.
New Zealand accepts the national driving licenses of all other countries for tourists staying less than 12months.You must carry your license while driving.After a period of one year,you must apply for a New Zealand driver's license.(38)F.
Most open roads are a single lane each way,except for motorways coming into larger cities (Auckland,Wellington and Christchurch).Before overtaking,make sure you will have at least 100m of a clear road in front of you.Do not pass on double yellow lines-these indicate that it's too dangerous to overtake.
Road conditions are variable.Off the main highways some roads may be not opened and extra care needs to be taken.(39)C Ask your rental car company to mark these roads on your map before setting off.
In winter some roads may be dangerous due to ice or snow,particularly around mountain passes.(40)B Do not brake suddenly on ice.In some cases chains may be required (rental cars usually come with chains supplied).Make sure you're familiar with how to fit them.
A.If you have an international driving permit,you can drive for one year after you
first arrive in New Zealand.
B.Look out for signs indicating slippery surfaces and drive slowly.
C.A few of them are not safe for vehicles and insurance does not cover them.
D.You should be aware of our road rules and driving restrictions before you set out.
E.Don't underestimate driving time.
F.You will have to pass a theory test,and a practical test.
G.Check rental agreements before hiring a car to drive.

分析 本文主要介紹在新西蘭駕車時需要注意的一些事項.比如,車速,駕照的使用,超車及冬天等需要了解的情況.

解答 36-40 DEFCB
36.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文The following hints should help you have a safe trip可知,下面的提示應(yīng)該幫你有一個安全的旅游.上文應(yīng)是:在你出發(fā)之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道我們的道路規(guī)則和駕駛限制.故選D.
37.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Although distances may seem short,New Zealand roads often include hilly,narrow or winding areas,which slow down your journey可知,盡管距離可能看起來短,但新西蘭的道路時常包括多山,狹窄或蜿蜒的地區(qū),這減慢了你的旅程.前文應(yīng)是:不要對駕車時間估計不足.故選E.
38.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)前文After a period of one year,you must apply for a New Zealand driver's license可知,在一年期后,你必須申請一個新西蘭駕照.下文應(yīng)是:你得通過理論測試和實踐測試.故選F.
39.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)前文Off the main highways some roads may be not opened and extra care needs to be taken及下文Ask your rental car company to mark these roads on your map before setting off可知,有幾條道路對車輛不安全,保險也不涉及它們.故選C.
40.B 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)前文In winter some roads may be dangerous due to ice or snow,particularly around mountain passes可知,在冬天一些道路由于冰雪很危險,特別是環(huán)繞山區(qū)通道的道路.下文應(yīng)是:當(dāng)心一些指示路滑的標(biāo)識牌,慢速駕駛.故選B.

點評 首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項.最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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