【題目】 Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 【1】 People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people.

【2】 Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said — or what comes across — in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 【3】 Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.

Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 【4】

It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 【5】 For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.

A.It is essential to learn how to communicate politely.

B.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.

C.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.

D.Being active listening doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously.

E.This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.

F.By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.

G.One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】E

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)所有年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能。文章就如何進(jìn)行有效的溝通提出了幾條建議。

【1】

上一句提到“對(duì)所有年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能�！背薪由衔�，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人都能從提高他們的溝通技巧中獲益�！鼻蓄}，也能夠引出下文的溝通技巧；且該選項(xiàng)中的“communication skills”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“those skills”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】

由下文內(nèi)容，尤其是后文中的“Active listening”可知，此段與“傾聽(tīng)”緊密相關(guān)，可知，G項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)溝通技巧的最好方法之一就是學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)有效的傾聽(tīng)�！鼻蓄}。 且該選項(xiàng)中的“One of the best tips”與下一段段首的“Another tip”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【3】

根據(jù)上文可知，積極地傾聽(tīng)要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的傾聽(tīng)講話人說(shuō)話，簡(jiǎn)單的重述。要求我們要理解說(shuō)話人的想法，而不是根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容給出建議。E選項(xiàng)“這種傾聽(tīng)更注重理解而不是給出建議�！鼻蓄}。該小題容易選錯(cuò)D選項(xiàng)“積極傾聽(tīng)并不意味著人們必須不斷地使用它�！边@一段要求我們要學(xué)會(huì)積極傾聽(tīng)的方法，與進(jìn)行積極傾聽(tīng)的頻率無(wú)關(guān)，可以推斷D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通順。故選E項(xiàng)。

【4】

根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，此段介紹的溝通技巧是“對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的溝通使用反饋�！� F選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這樣做，我們可以確保信息很容易被理解和傳達(dá)�！鼻蓄}，對(duì)在溝通中進(jìn)行反饋的好處進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。故選F項(xiàng)。

【5】

根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，使用適當(dāng)?shù)闹w語(yǔ)言和眼神交流對(duì)培養(yǎng)交流技巧也是至關(guān)重要的。B選項(xiàng)“這些非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)可以傳達(dá)真實(shí)的感覺(jué)�！鼻蓄}，為下文介紹非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)作鋪墊。且該選項(xiàng)中的“These nonverbal signals”對(duì)應(yīng)前后文內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。

七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。在本文中，第1小題中的“communication skills”，第2小題中的“One of the best tips”，第5小題中的“These nonverbal signals”均與上下文有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。

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