Question

When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.
Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.
The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill. Dr.Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on -one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, but we' ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.
If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it's because it has become very widespread. Consider that in 1987, there were only l million cell phones in use. Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them. They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.
【小題1】From the first two paragraphs, we can know                   ．

A．cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes

B．cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationships

C．people are longing to have their own cell phones

D．cell phones are the same as cigarettes

【小題2】Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT            .

A．a(chǎn) barrier to personal contact	B．fewer friends
C．a(chǎn)n escape from reality	D．a(chǎn) serious illness

【小題3】The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means “           ．”

A．ignore

B．control

C．develop

D．rescue

【小題4】The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that        .

A．women Use cell phones more often than men

B．talking on the phone while driving is dangerous

C．cell phones do not necessarily bring people together

D．cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy

【小題5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Cell phones Are the New Cigarettes

B．Cell phones Are Harmful to the Society

C．The New Report about the Cell phone

D．The Disadvantages of the Cell phone

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文講述了過度使用手機(jī)對人們的影響，在文章中還舉例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說明。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone.說明手機(jī)已經(jīng)和香煙和咖啡成為影響人們生活的東西了。故A正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3,4行the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on -one personal contact, and an escape from reality.說明ABC三項都是過度使用手機(jī)帶來的影響，只有D項文章沒有提及。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)本句it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.說明對于很多人來說控制他們對手機(jī)的依賴是越來越困難，故該詞是指控制，故B正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。根據(jù)the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband;說明手機(jī)的過度使用以及讓人們忽視了身邊的現(xiàn)實中的人，并沒有把人真正地聯(lián)系在一起。故C正確。
【小題5】A 主旨大意題。本文討論的話題正是過度使用手機(jī)對人們生活的影響，手機(jī)正成為影響人們生活的一種新的“香煙”。故A正確。
考點：考查健康類短文閱讀
點評：本文講述了過度使用手機(jī)對人們的影響。推理題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理，要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。