________this fact, French still had an impact _____the English language. 

A. In spite of; to    B. In spite; to        C. Despite; on      D. Despite of; on

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers' opinions.One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we're often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.

Different from popular belief，we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as‘mentalese’)，and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (織錦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批評(píng)家) are looking over their shoulder，they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the first stage，we should see every idea，as well as the words we use to express it，as wonderful and worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

68．What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?

A．They often regret writing poor works.

B．Some of them write surprisingly much.

C．Many of them hate reading their own works.

D．They are happy to review the publishers' opinions.

69．What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?

A．People think in words and sentences.

B．Human ideas are translated into symbols.

C．People think by connecting threads of ideas.

D．Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.

70．What can we conclude from the text?

A．Most people believe we think in symbols.

B．Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.

C．The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.

D．Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.

   

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年湖北省荊門市高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.
One of the nice things about surrendering(屈從) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “l(fā)ife’s job” to make everything perfect: it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion(熱情)for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
【小題1】The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because    .

A．he also wanted to know who held such an opinion.
B．it made him recall something during his childhood.
C．many people thought life was fair
D．like his friend, he also thought life was unfair.
【小題2】The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that   .
A．it’s nice to complain about life
B．it’s nice to accept the injustice of life
C．we should not feel sorry for everything
D．everyone should be treated fairly
【小題3】From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is     .
A．positiveB．negativeC．self-pityD．indifferent
【小題4】Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A．A Helpful Action: Try to Feel Compassion
B．A bad Question: Why Life Isn’t Fair
C．Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn’t Fair
D．Do Our Best to Improve Ourselves

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011浙江溫州中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

If you have to miss one meal a day, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t eat it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially very busy people) will choose to skip (not to eat) breakfast.
However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast (the meal which “breaks” your “fast---- a period of time without eating anything ” which started the night before) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor and hopefully with good humour. But many people skip breakfast or replace it with snacks or a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?
One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females who ranged in age from 12—83. During the experiment, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants’ bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The result showed that if a person eats an adequate (充足的) breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfasts or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental activity. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is inadequate .
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【小題1】
According to the passage, we can safely say _____.

A．if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight at all
B．if you skip breakfast, you won’t eat much for lunch either.
C．skipping breakfast won’t do a bit of harm
D．skipping breakfast will help one lose weight
【小題2】
In the word “breakfast”, “fast” probably means _____.
A．“moving quickly”B．“going without food ”
C．“unlikely to go fast”D．“fast food ”
【小題3】
Special tests were organized to analyze how participants’ bodies functioned when ______.
A．they had skipped breakfasts B．they had had breakfasts
C．they had eaten special breakfastsD．they had had all three meals

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆寧夏銀川一中高三第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解

__【小題1】___  Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge （隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.【小題2】   Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can be recorded easily.
___【小題3】___ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. ___【小題4】___ .
When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.  ___【小題5】___ . Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

A．Special techniques are used to "develop" them.
B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E. A latent(隱約的)print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年上海市高三3月考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search       it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia is      (write) by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it              they are not university professors.

 What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. This fact makes it      of the few websites (???) on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles        ________( put on) Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place        people can find the latest news.

However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of the articles. The people      (run) Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.

 So, if you are looking for some information, why not      (try) Wikipedia?

 

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