Protection. People first began to wear hats to ________ themselvesfrom the climate.


  1. A.
    defend
  2. B.
    protect
  3. C.
    prevent
  4. D.
    hide
B
根據(jù)前句protection及本句的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知B項(xiàng)protect正確講及帽子的保護(hù)功能。protect指借用某東西作為防御、保護(hù)的工具，使人或物免受傷害。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年河北省高三一輪檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over．

A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami, sinking the vessel into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on Thursday．

The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side． In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow．

The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel． Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard．

“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said．

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment．

Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1．5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan．

As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters．

Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship． A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it．

Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese vessel, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition twice that size．

State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected．

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason for sinking the Japanese ship?

A．It had no lights or communications system.

B．It might be washed up onto the shore．

C．It was a danger to other passing ships．

D．The oil it carried could pollute the sea．

2.The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ____________．

A．the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns

B．the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship

C．state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation

D．a(chǎn) Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship

3.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Japanese ghost ship arriving at US

B．Tsunami garbage heading to US

C．Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship

D．Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省高三第一次統(tǒng)練英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

1.The government is trying to raise public a___________ about the protection of cultural relics. zxxk

2.What you said is not __________（切題的）to the matter in hand.  

3.Her a____________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

4.Do you know when Britain d_______ war on Germany during the Second World War?

5.Could you do me a f_________ and pick up Sam from school? I won’t be available this afternoon.

6.The past few years have w__________ great changes throughout Eastern Europe.

7.China will continue to _________（堅(jiān)決，堅(jiān)定）support the leading role of the United Nations in international affairs. [來(lái)源:]

8.Their action was completely v _______________ — nobody asked them to do so.

9.Having _______（考慮）for several days, he decided not to go abroad for further study.

10.Jason signed paperwork two years earlier to d_________ organs upon his death, and the act of concern has saved the lives of four people and helped dozens of others.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江西省高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000 m race.      My  36 was to pass out water to the runners. I remember being so excited to see all the different kinds of    37  who passed by and   38 a cup of water. The next year I signed up for the   39  and gave it a shot.

The first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. At times, I didn’t   40  if I could finish.

At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me very   41  , and I felt embarrassed that I was 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt      42  for a second.

But then I   43   something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had   44  capacities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my   45   was only to finish.

After a minute, it   46 me that this was a lesson I could draw from . I learned  47 about myself in that moment. I turned my   48  into inspiration.

I decided that I would not   49 running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and  50 properly and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I   51 the finishing line, I was proud  52 my accomplishment.

In life we all have those moments when we  53 ourselves to others. It’s only   54 . Don’ allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into   55  and let them inspire you. Use them to show you what is possible.

1.

A．position

B．direction

C．decision

D．target

 

2.

A．trainers

B．runners

C．fans

D．volunteers

 

3.

A．begged

B．drank

C．dropped

D．grabbed

 

4.

A．project

B．service

C．race

D．experience

 

5.

A．doubt

B．know

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．promise

 

6.

A．slowly

B．fast

C．quietly

D．carefully

 

7.

A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．a(chǎn)mused

D．defeated

 

8.

A．forgot

B．realized

C．remembered

D．a(chǎn)bandoned

 

9.

A．different

B．wonderful

C．valuable

D．proper

 

10.

A．dream

B．plan

C．goal

D．job

 

11.

A．happened

B．hit

C．occurred

D．a(chǎn)ttracted

 

12.

A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothing

D．something

 

13.

A．disappointment

B．embarrassment

C．a(chǎn)greement

D．a(chǎn)chievement

 

14.

A．sign up

B．pick up

C．give up

D．keep up

 

15.

A．predict

B．behave

C．prepare

D．pretend

 

16.

A．found

B．crossed

C．held

D．left

 

17.

A．in

B．upon

C．of

D．for

 

18.

A．combine

B．control

C．compare

D．contribute

 

19.

A．natural

B．frequent

C．important

D．terrible

 

20.

A．condition

B．motivation

C．situation

D．protection

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆北京市高一6月檢測(cè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野營(yíng)地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

1.You needn’t ask for permission when camping in         .

A．national parks in England

B．most parts of Scotland

C．crowded lowland Britain

D．most parts of England

2.The author thinks that a good campsite is one        .

A．with easy access

B．used previously

C．with modern conveniences

D．far away from beaches

3.The last paragraph mainly deals with     

A．protecting animals

B．building a campfire

C．camping in woodland

D．finding a campsite with privacy

4.The passage is mainly about      

A．the protection of campsites

B．the importance of wild camping

C．the human influence on campsites

D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省09-10學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

第三部分：閱讀理解（共一節(jié)，滿分32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco（摩納哥）, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality（公國(guó)）, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.

Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.

Facing the blue Mediterranean（地中海）, Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince（王子） stands, and Monte Carlo（蒙特卡洛）, which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around 500,000 people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.

Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.

56. Monaco is ___________ .

A. another name for Monte Carlo                             B. mostly visited by French tourists

C. surrounded by France                                  D. more related to Italy than to France

57. Which is the right order that tells the history of Monaco?

a. became a principality                      b. controlled by the Italians

c. became a principality again                 d. under the protection of French

A. a c b d                    B. b a c d                     C. c d b a                     D. a b d c

58. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.

B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.

C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.

D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.

59. The Head of Monaco is ___________ .

A. the King                                                     B. the President of France 

C. a member of the royal family（王室）          D. the Emperor

 

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