【題目】Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned like Dolly the sheep in the not too distant future?
The news that a human embryo(胚胎)has been____cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions.
The____was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc(ACT), in Massachusetts, US. The group____the news on November 25.
This is____human being. A clone is alive, it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Grifo, a(n)____on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.
“This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to____someone's life.”
Such research could lead to treatment for____such as heart diseases, AIDS and even cancer, ____scientists.
Despite high hopes from other scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several____in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W. Bush also made it clear that he is____any type of human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they have no interest at present in____an early embryo into____.
Animals have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly the sheep____in 1997. And there were no real technical____to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.
This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human____. ____it was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to____. ____it was stopped from becoming a baby—at a stage in which it was____a ball of cells. The ____technology has been used to clone sheep, cattle and monkeys.
【1】A. in failure B.never
C.successfully D.not
【2】A. research B.report
C.works D.task
【3】A. made known B.made
C.said D.had
【4】A. a cloned B.a(chǎn) manmade
C.a(chǎn) D.not a cloned
【5】A. worker B.head
C.expert D.a(chǎn)ssistant
【6】A. save B.rescue
C.cure D.treat
【7】A. patients B.health
C.diseases D.things
【8】A. according to B.including
C.besides D.a(chǎn)rgued
【9】A. countries B.nations
C.peoples D.states
【10】A. for B.a(chǎn)gainst
C.researching for D.praising
【11】A. developing B.building
C.inventing D.discovering
【12】A. a baby B.a(chǎn) man
C.a(chǎn) woman D.a(chǎn) white man
【13】A. died B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.turned up D.was no more
【14】A. questions B.a(chǎn)ffairs
C.business D.problems
【15】A.egg B.bless
C.meat D.cell
【16】A. Before B.After
C.While D.And
【17】A. grow B.die
C.change D.grow up
【18】A. And B.But
C.However D.Yet
【19】A. yet B.still
C.not D.a(chǎn)lso
【20】A. different B.usual
C.ordinary D.same
【答案】【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【11】A
【12】A
【13】B
【14】D
【15】A
【16】B
【17】A
【18】B
【19】B
【20】D
【解析】【1】從本句后面的“...has caused mixed reactions.”可知,克隆人類胚胎已經(jīng)成功了。
【2】根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“研究”,carry out research是固定搭配。
【3】make known the news是由make the news known倒裝而來,意思是“發(fā)布消息”。
【4】根據(jù)上下文可知所要表達(dá)的意思是“這不是克隆人”。
【5】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,從事研究的應(yīng)是專家。
【6】save one's life意為“挽救某人的生命”,rescue意為“援救;營(yíng)救;挽救”,其賓語一般為人或物。
【7】從下文列舉的各種疾病可知正確答案是disease。
【8】本處意為“根據(jù)科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)”。
【9】在美國(guó),省一級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)為“州”,因此選擇states。
【10】由句中also一詞可知Bush不支持human cloning,因此選擇against。
【11】developing意為“發(fā)展;開發(fā)”;其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。
【12】據(jù)文章的意思可知此處應(yīng)為“嬰兒”之意。
【13】克隆羊多利于1997年“誕生”了。appear在此處可引申為“誕生”之意。
【14】此題考查詞義辨析。problem通常指等待解決或決定的問題,尤其指比較困難的問題;question通常指由于對(duì)某事疑惑不解而提出問題等待回答。
【15】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知要用egg一詞。
【16】此處意為“egg加入一個(gè)人的DNA后就開始生長(zhǎng)”,因此答案為after。
【17】由上文可知答案。
【18】按一般人的發(fā)育形成規(guī)律,egg開始生長(zhǎng)后應(yīng)長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)baby,而下文說it被阻止長(zhǎng)成baby,故答案為But。
【19】據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)為“仍然;依然”。
【20】本句意為:同樣的技術(shù)已被應(yīng)用于克隆羊、牛與猴子。
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