【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做西紅柿炒雞蛋的過程。
1.考查形容詞。句意:今天我自己嘗試做一道簡單的菜。根據(jù)名詞dish可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故將simply改為simple。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋。動詞fry與tomatoes之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,故將frying改為fried。
3.考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:并且我認(rèn)為它一定很簡單。must是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,to多余,故將to去掉。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我媽媽告訴我如何準(zhǔn)備這道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的賓語,to是不定式符號,后應(yīng)接動詞原形,故將preparing改為prepare。
5.考查連詞。句意:首先我把西紅柿切成塊,并把它們放在一邊。I cut the tomatoes into pieces與put them aside之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,故將but改為and。
6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:下一步我把雞蛋打到一個(gè)碗里,然后用筷子快速攪拌。chopstick是可數(shù)名詞,意為“筷子”,通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),故將chopstick改為chopsticks。
7.考查介詞。句意:之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋,然后開火。根據(jù)I poured oil into a pan及常識可知,把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子,所以此處應(yīng)使用短語turn on,故將off改為n。
8.考查連詞。句意:我耐心等待,直到油燒熱。此處是指“直到”油燒熱,應(yīng)使用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故將unless改為until/till。
9.考查冠詞。句意:然后我把西紅柿和打好的雞蛋一起放進(jìn)平底鍋。此處特指上文提到的pan,所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,故在pan前the。
10.考查代詞。句意:“不是那樣。”我的媽媽盡力阻止我,但是失敗了。根據(jù)上文可知,是作者一個(gè)人做菜,此處指媽媽盡力阻止“我”,應(yīng)使用第一人稱單數(shù)的賓格,故將us改為me。
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