【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from【1】is now Russia across a land bridge【2】(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years【3】 (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.

In 1540, a Spanish【4】(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 【5】were rumored (謠傳) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence【6】Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it【7】(declare) the 47th state.

When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as【8】(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they【9】(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.

The state has beautiful scenery from【10】 ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】called

【3】later

【4】explorer

【5】that/ which

【6】from

【7】was declared

【8】valuable

【9】named

【10】mountains

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。記敘了美國(guó)墨西哥州的歷史由來(lái)。

【1】考查連詞。句意：專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為，在最后一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代，他們從現(xiàn)在的俄羅斯跨越一座大陸橋——白令海峽遷徙過(guò)來(lái)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并代指“地方”。故填what。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。call和 bridge在邏輯上構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。故填called。

【3】考查副詞。句意：數(shù)千年后，包括阿帕奇族、祖尼族、納瓦霍族和普韋布洛族在內(nèi)的美洲土著部落居住在這片土地上。late作副詞用時(shí),意為“晚,最近”,而 later作副詞用時(shí),意為“后來(lái),以后”。根據(jù)上下文,可知用 later表示“以后”符合文義。故填later。

【4】考查名詞。句意：1540年，西班牙探險(xiǎn)家弗朗西斯科·巴斯克斯·德·科羅納多(Francisco Vazquez de Coronado)來(lái)到這里，尋找傳說(shuō)中存在于美洲的黃金城市。Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是個(gè)人名,充當(dāng)前詞的同位語(yǔ)。故可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填名詞explorer符合要求。

【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞gold，且在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物故用that或 which引導(dǎo)。

【6】考查介詞。句意：1821年，墨西哥宣布脫離西班牙獨(dú)立，該地區(qū)成為墨西哥的一部分。固定短語(yǔ)independence from“獨(dú)立自主；獨(dú)立”。故填from。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1912年，它被宣布為美國(guó)第47個(gè)州。declare后面可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)連用,句意為“在1912年,新墨西哥州被宣布成為美國(guó)的第47個(gè)州”,由此可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was declared。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)西班牙人開(kāi)始探索這一地區(qū)時(shí)，他們希望能找到和他們?cè)缧⿻r(shí)候在墨西哥發(fā)現(xiàn)的一樣有價(jià)值的土地。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞原形+as”表示“和……一樣”，故填value的形容詞形式valuable。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：所以他們把這個(gè)地區(qū)命名為新墨西哥。本句是在回顧新墨西哥州州名的由來(lái),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填named。

【10】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：從高山到森林和沙漠，這個(gè)州有著美麗的風(fēng)景。mountain是可數(shù)名詞,再根據(jù)后文的“ forests and deserts”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式mountains。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第一小題，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并代指“地方”。故填what。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 【1】．

in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 【2】．

at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We【3】．

had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 【4】．

we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 【5】．

At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool【6】．

or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 【7】．

each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any【8】．

difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 【9】．

It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories【10】．

are as sweet as ever before .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released two proposals to improve food safety. The regulations are a response to a series of recent foodborne illnesses. The FDA hopes these new rules will prevent problems of food in the earliest period of production, before the contaminated（受污染的）food causes consumers to get sick.

Over the past decade, foodborne illnesses have caused many people to get sick. Food like spinach（菠菜）, ground beef and cantaloupes（甜瓜）has been sent back to producers, because it is bound to contain germs and bacteria that cause illnesses.

Among the most common problems are dangerous bacteria that cause stomach pains and food poisoning. Often these illnesses occur when food is undercooked or improperly prepared. While not all illnesses are reported, the FDA estimates that nearly 130,000 Americans a year are hospitalized for food-related problems.

The two new rules proposed by the FDA are called Preventive Controls for Human Food and Standards for Produce Safety. Each rule is described in detail on the FDA’s website. Readers can submit comments, which the FDA will use as feedback to mike future adjustments to the proposals.

The first rule demands manufacturers should have formal plans for preventing contamination and for fixing problems when contamination occurs. This regulation is applied to food produced in the US and overseas.

The second rule k specific to food that is eaten raw. It requires strict standards of growing harvesting, and packing fruit and vegetables. Workers must make sure the materials used in soil are safe and free of contamination.

The FDA believes these new rules will not just improve Americans’ health but also make a positive economic impact. The regulations can lead to major savings in medical costs for people who get sick because of the contamination food.

If manufacturers are able to fix problems at source, they will prevent future issuer However, putting the proposals into action will lake lime and money.

【1】Why are the two proposals released by the FDA?

A. To make sure food is safe B. To increase the variety of food

C. To raise people’s health awareness D. To prevent disease from s|>reading

【2】Which way will you use to express your opinions about the two rules?

A. E-mail the FDA B. Call the FDA office

C. Visit the FDA website D. Write a letter to the FDA

【3】Who are the two new rules proposed by the FDA intended for?

A. Food suppliers B. Food manufacturers

C. Consumer D. Food processors

【4】What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More people will buy vegetables

B. Fewer patients will go to hospital for eating contamination food

C. Patients will spend more money on medical care.

D. The regulations are expected to come into effect soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】aboard

【2】contemporary

【3】imitate

【4】adopt

【5】amateur

【6】autograph

【7】peasant

【8】inject

【9】royal

【10】occasionally

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Candace Payne's life changed forever in May 2017 when she posted a video of herself laughing crazily and wearing a mask. The video spread widely and "Mask Mom “became a household name.

During the two years since that, Candace has published several books, starred in a TLC. web series and went on tour with Mandisa. She made appearances on late night talk shows, met J.J.Abrams and was able to fulfill a dream of taking her family to Disney World. It was a busy but joyful time.

Her latest book is Consider It Joy. "I feel like people need a tool in their hands to actually get the joy they are fighting for, "Candace says, "The book can help you keep track of how much space and time you are devoting to things that aren't worth it in comparison to the joy that I know I could have.”

Getting joy is something that has always been important to Candace. “What the opportunity offered me was not a forced open door,” Candace says, "Many people are trying desperately to push things open when they have to be obedient(順從的) to the little things.”

Trusting herself has required being confident in saying no. She uses a simple tool to evaluate whether an opportunity is right to her. Candace says, "I have a balance beam (平衡木)where I'm asked to walk every single day as a mom, a wife, a speaker and an author. There are so many things I need to balance at a time. I have to realize what belongs there and what doesn't. The most important factor is joy.”

That's the heart behind the book Consider It Joy. "I really wanted to give people more than just advice about joy, Candace says, "I wanted to give them the ability to actually own it in their everyday life.”

【1】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A.The experience Candace s family had .B.The books Candace has written.

C.The reason for Candace's success.D.The changes in Candace’s life.

【2】Why did Candace write the book Consider It Joy?

A.To encourage people to say no.B.To lead people to get joy.

C.To teach people to find confidence.D.To help people to become popular.

【3】What does the underlined phrase "a simple tool" in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.A beam.B.A dream.

C.Money.D.Joy.

【4】What will Candace do when she faces an opportunity?

A.Debate it frequently.B.Catch it immediately.

C.Judge it wisely.D.Ignore it determinedly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom明年即將來(lái)北京留學(xué),他想知道北京的基本情況。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表示歡迎和期待;

2.介紹北京(地理位置、氣候、景點(diǎn)等);

3.詢問(wèn)他到達(dá)北京的時(shí)間。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.

【1】Earthquakes happen ________.

A. in all the places in the world

B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains

C. regularly in most places in the world

D. only in a few places along the coast

【2】When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.

C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.

B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.

C. Earthquakes can cause fires.

D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.

【4】What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A. How do earthquakes worry people?

B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D. How do earthquakes happen?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】What are the speakers talking about?

A. Places for entertainment.

B. Construction of the hotel.

C. Competition of sports.

【2】What can be done in the recreation center?

A. Jogging.B. Cycling.C. Playing golf-

【3】What’s the probable choice of a music-loving customer?

A. The amusement center.B. The garden.C. The tea house.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】________(complete) our project, we held a party.

【2】I was deeply touched and inspired by________he said.

【3】________ (keep) moving until you reach your destination.

【4】Don’t hesitate to contact me________you need any more information.

【5】The bacteria are invisible unless________ (view) with a microscope.

【6】The company________I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.

【7】I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I________ (get up) earlier.

【8】Up to now, the government ________ (invest) a large amount of money in public transportation.

【9】Since the Internet ________ ( invent), websites have become an important channel for companies to provide technical support.

【10】Fish Friers serves more than 283 million meals a year, ________ (make) it the most popular takeaway company among the British population.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案