【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

A phenomenon known as "in-need-of-praise" has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they will 1 (praise) and gain encouragement from others—for a price. The "in-need-of praise" chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture 2 values modesty and humility (謙遜), leading many people to often cover their true emotions. In Chinese culture,3 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon. The trend seemed to have started with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago. Since March many other chat groups 4 (become) popular, especially among young people. For them, 5(gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older 6(generation). They can feel7 sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups, which is 8 (benefit) to their mental health. It's also an outlet for users to show 9 (kind) and support to each other. Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind confidence. But anyone receiving or giving praise in such groups should be cautious. The biggest risk is the constant focus on the “false self”, which makes 10harder to see the “true self”.

【答案】

1be praised

2which/that

3openly

4have become

5gaining

6generations

7a

8beneficial

9kindness

10it

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了近年來在年輕人中興起的一種“求贊”的聊天群。作者從中國(guó)文化以及年輕人心理角度分析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。最后也對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出了一些警示。

1

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:用戶可以加入微信或者QQ上的聊天群。在群里他們付錢的話會(huì)得到其他成員的贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。分析句子成分可知,theypraise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里要用動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be praised

2

考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:中國(guó)的文化提倡內(nèi)斂謙遜,導(dǎo)致很多人隱藏他們真實(shí)的情感。這種“求贊”的聊天群正是這種文化價(jià)值觀的體現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主干部分為the chat group are a reflection of Chinese culture,空格引導(dǎo)的從句做culture的定語(yǔ)。先行詞為culture,先行詞在后面的從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。

3

考查副詞。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,人們不會(huì)經(jīng)常公開尋求、給予贊揚(yáng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)為seeking and giving praise,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。此處為動(dòng)詞化的動(dòng)名詞,我們用副詞來修飾動(dòng)名詞,意為“公開尋求、給予贊揚(yáng)”。故填openly。

4

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從三月開始,尤其是在年輕人中間,許多其他的聊天群也開始流行起來,句子中出現(xiàn)了完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞since,since后面加過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這里主語(yǔ)為chat groups,遵循主謂一致原則,故填have become。

5

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:對(duì)他們來說,從同齡人那里獲得認(rèn)可要比從長(zhǎng)輩那里得到認(rèn)可更加重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句子中做主語(yǔ),句子中出現(xiàn)thanthan前后名詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比,than后面為getting approval from...,所以前面主語(yǔ)也要形式一致,用動(dòng)名詞形式做主語(yǔ)。故填gaining。

6

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:對(duì)他們來說,從同齡人那里獲得認(rèn)可要比從長(zhǎng)輩那里得到認(rèn)可更加重要。generation意為“一代人”,為可數(shù)名詞。older generations意為“老一輩的人,長(zhǎng)輩”。這里generation用復(fù)數(shù)形式,統(tǒng)稱比自己年長(zhǎng)的人。且generation前無(wú)任何冠詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填generations。

7

考查不定冠詞。句意:他們可以感受到一種歸屬感。sense意為“感覺”,為可數(shù)名詞。a sense of belonging為固定表達(dá)意為“歸屬感”。sense發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。

8

考查固定用法。句意:他們可以感受到一種歸屬感。在這些聊天群里獲得贊揚(yáng)有助于他們的心理健康。be beneficial to...為固定表達(dá),意為“對(duì)……有益”。故填beneficial。

9

考查名詞。句意:這也是一種使用戶可以相互表達(dá)善意和支持的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處做動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ),空格處與名詞support并列,所以也要填名詞形式。故填kindness

10

考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在于我們一直關(guān)注“假我”,導(dǎo)致認(rèn)識(shí)到“真我”會(huì)變得更難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語(yǔ)從句中makes作謂語(yǔ),to see the “true self”為動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ),空格處缺形式賓語(yǔ)it。故填it。

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