【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下列材料,在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Have you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The big Red Planet is a mystery to us but ____【1】___ (hope) not for much longer.

On November 11, the Mars rover(漫游者) ___2____(name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars—according to BBC reports. The rover is there to find out ___3____there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.

The place ____4____Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there was once water and even life there. In order to do its job, Curiosity is filled with many useful tools, ____5___it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.

It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries ____6_____ own laser gun. The gun can turn ____7___small amount of rock into gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock ____8____(make) up of. ___9____the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, ____【10____ (collect) and studying rock and soil.

【答案】

【1】hopefully

【2】named

【3】if/whether

【4】where

【5】although/though/while

【6】its

【7】a

【8】is made

【9】With

【10】collecting

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了the Mars rover在火星上進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究的具體信息。

【1】hopefully 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,本句中使用副詞hopefully做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分。這個(gè)巨大的紅色星球?qū)ξ覀兯腥藖碚f是一個(gè)謎,但是很有希望不會(huì)太久就可以解開這個(gè)謎了。

【2】named 考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中名詞the Mars rover與動(dòng)詞name之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞the Mars rover。

【3】if/whether 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)find out的賓語(yǔ),在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

【4】where考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the place,定語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞land是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要直接接賓語(yǔ),句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。

【5】although/though/while 考查連詞。盡管這些工具只有三米長(zhǎng),大約是一輛汽車大小,但Curiosity使用了很多這樣的工具。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用although/though/while引導(dǎo)。

【6】its考查所有格。本句中橫線有名詞短語(yǔ)own laser gun,所以使用所有格its修飾。

【7】a 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)an amount of許多,amount前面有形容詞small修飾,所以在small前面加a。激光槍把很多巖石變成氣體。

【8】is made 考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)be made up of由...組成;Curiosity能夠研究巖石由什么組成的。

【9】With考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)with the help of在...的幫助下;在這些工具的幫助下,Curiosity將作為一個(gè)機(jī)器地理專家。

【10】collecting 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞collect與句子主語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞collecting在句中做狀語(yǔ)。

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