Question

14．[1]Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father's Day．Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill （烤架） to bring smoky，fiery （燃燒的） happiness to cooking outdoors．More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year．But the warmer months bring more people outside．So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public．
[2]Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year.130，000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning．And 3，000 die．Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors．
[3]The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985．The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services．Also，people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
[4]The hotline receives about 70，000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions．They teach consumers every day，one to one，about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness．In addition，they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled，and that has probably saved lives．
[5]One of the Hotline workers said，"One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked．It's not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer．If you're cooking eggs，make sure the yolks （蛋黃） are fresh．And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea．"
56．What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph？（No more than 6 words）
They like to cook outdoors．
57．How many Americans die from food poisoning every year？（No more than 2 words）
3000．
58．What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline？（No more than 5 words）Information on food safety
59．What are the three ways in which people get the information？（No more than 10 words）ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
60．What should you do when cooking eggs？（No more than 8 words）We should make sure the yolks are fresh．．

Answer 1

分析 本文由美國人喜歡在父親節(jié)這一天外出野餐，提到美國人對食品安全問題的關(guān)注．同時，美國食品安全專家教育人們該如何和處理生活中與食品安全相關(guān)的問題．

解答 56．They like to cook outdoors．細節(jié)概括題．第一段講述了在父親節(jié)這一天，很多美國父親希望收到a shiny new grill （烤架）作為禮物，以及 they cook outdoors throughout the year，可以看出美國人喜歡戶外活動，即They like to cook outdoors．
57.3000．細節(jié)理解題．第二段說美國人每年都會因為食品而生病，甚至死亡，數(shù)字為And 3，000 die．考生直接可以得知答案．
58．Information on food safety．/Food safety．細節(jié)理解題．第四段說．美國人可以電話咨詢關(guān)于食品安全的問題，The hotline receives about 70，000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions以及complaints about food products，總之，打電話可以談關(guān)于食品的話題，如：安全，投訴等．
59．Email，live chats and social media sites．第三段提到Meat and Poultry Hotline 熱線電話主要目的為：ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites．
60．（We should） make sure the yolks are fresh．細節(jié)概括題．最后一句話If you're cooking eggs，make sure the yolks （蛋黃） are fresh．And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea．"告訴我們，在吃雞蛋時，一定要確保雞蛋是熟的．

點評 本文是說明類的閱讀表達，要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文后的題目，在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并用簡潔、準確的句子，將理解的內(nèi)容，書面表達出來．做題時，注意表達的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字數(shù)．