【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1/每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2/只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

【答案】

【1】they-there

【2】didn’t -don’t

【3】many-much

【4】with-for

【5】hour- hours

【6】look-looks

【7】flower錢去掉the。

【8】sat-sit

【9】listening后加to

【10】helpfully-helpful

【解析】

【1】they-there考察主語。There be表示“有”,文意是上午有三節(jié)課,下午又兩節(jié)課。

【2】didn’t -don’t 考察時(shí)態(tài)。從全文看是時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以didn’t 改為don’t ,文意是我們不需要做很多家庭作業(yè)。

【3】 many-much考察副詞。Homework是不可數(shù)名詞, many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。文意是我們不需要做很多家庭作業(yè)。

【4】with-for考察介詞。這里是介詞的誤用。With表示“和...在一起”,表示伴隨,而for表示“為了”該句意思是我們有更多時(shí)間用在課外。

【5】hour- hours考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。該句we can do reading for one and a half hour我們可以做一個(gè)半小時(shí)的閱讀,其中 one and a half hour已經(jīng)超過了一個(gè)小時(shí),是一個(gè)半小時(shí),所以用法hours。

【6】look-looks考察第三人稱單數(shù)。My dream school look like a big garden我夢想中的學(xué)校就像一個(gè)大花園,主語是我夢想中的學(xué)校而不是我,所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故將 look改為looks。

【7】flower錢去掉the。原句There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings各種各樣的花朵環(huán)繞著教學(xué)樓,the作為定冠詞,放在名詞的前面表示特定的某一類東西,是特指,而本句并不是特指某一類花朵,是范指,故將the去掉。

【8】sat-sit 考察時(shí)態(tài)。 從全文看。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以將sat改為sit,文意是我們可以躺在草地上休息一會(huì),或者坐在湖邊聽聽音樂。

【9】listening后加to考察不定式。Listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須加上to后才能加賓語,所以是listen to 而不是listen。

【10】 helpfully-helpful考察形容詞。文意是這里的老師又和藹又有助于我們,由于 helpfully前有and,所以這是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),and前的kind是形容詞,所以and后也應(yīng)是形容詞,故將 helpfully改為helpful。

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