【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In life people make many decisions, some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.
My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3 in Miss Zhang's class. Since I was not good in English, Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some important notes. Therefore, I was never a good listener. I went on in my own way, ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had talk with me. He made me realize the importance of note-taking.
From this experience, I have realized a good decision benefits from people. We should learn to take others’ advices and do the right things.
【答案】
【1】what→which
【2】is→was
【3】in→at
【4】attentive→attentively
【5】Therefore→However
【6】ignore→ignoring
【7】had 后加a
【8】He→She
【9】from 去掉
【10】advices→advice
【解析】
試題分析:本文用作者自己的親身經(jīng)歷講述了要學會采納別人的建議的重要性。
【1】what→which 考查非限制性定語從句。此處是decisions作先行詞,指物,后面是非限制性定語從句,故把what改為which。
【2】is→was 考查時態(tài)。句意:當我在張老師的班里進入高三是我做出的最近的決定。動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故把is改為was。
【3】in→at 考查固定詞組。固定詞組:be good at擅長……,故把in改為at。
【4】attentive→attentively 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故把attentive改為attentively。
【5】Therefore→However 考查連詞。句意:然而,我從來不是一個好聽眾。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故把Therefore 改為However。
【6】ignore→ignoring 考查非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,“我用我自己的方法,忽略了張老師的建議,直到他找我談話。句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞,根據(jù)與主語是主動關系故把ignore 改為ignoring,作伴隨狀語。
【7】had后加a 考查固定詞組。固定詞組:have a talk with sb.和某人談話。故在had后加a。
【8】He→She 考查代詞。句意:她使我意識到記筆記的重要性。根據(jù)上文Miss可知,張老師是女性,故把He改為She。
【9】from 去掉 考查介詞。benefits from sb.從某人那里獲得利益;benefits sb.有利于某人,此處表示“有利于人們的好的決定”,故此處把from去掉。
【10】advices→advice 考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故把advices改為advice。
【知識歸納】
以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly;immediate--- immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely;active---actively
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解。
Heavy snow and low temperatures caused further damage across northern Europe on Monday—stranding(滯留的) travelers,snarling(混亂的)traffic and shutting schools.
More than 1,000 flights at Germany’s main airports in Frankfurt,Munich and Berlin were canceled and many more delayed after up to 40 cm of fresh snow covering the country.Some 500 passengers slept at Frankfurt airport.Airlines advised passengers to take trains if possible.
In the United Kingdom,British Airways said the severe weather continued to cause great damage to operations and further travel.Only one of two runways at London Heathrow,the world’s busiest international airport,was operating after the snowstorm.Other UK airports were open,but many flights were canceled,and many passengers spent a second night at an airport terminal(終點站).
Northern France was also covered by heavy snow.Air travel was reduced at Paris’ two main airports,with Orly airport shutting down.
In Poland,hard hit by the cold weather,six people froze to death on Sunday night,raising the death toll to 114 in the last month.Heavy snow stopped Warsaw traffic again on Monday.Warsaw airport was open but was receiving far fewer passengers than usual because of flight cancellations in western Europe.
【1】Which of the following was NOT related to heavy snow and low temperatures?
A.That more travelers stayed in the airport.
B.That workers were on strike for better public traffic.
C.That many schools had to stop having classes.
D.That traffic didn’t run as usual.
【2】The underlined word “canceled” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A.continued B.considered
C.stopped D.forgotten
【3】The world’s busiest international airport is .
A.Berlin airport
B.Paris airport
C.Warsaw airport
D.London Heathrow airport
【4】We can conclude from the passage that .
A.more people are likely to die because of the cold weather in Europe
B.fewer people will travel in Europe in such cold weather
C.the snowstorm is the worst in the history of the UK
D.all airports will be shut down
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tips for a Happier Workplace
You don’t have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.
◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning
Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽視)you or avoid you.___ 【1】 ___It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.
◆Learn the art of small talk
Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies __【2】 __Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.
◆Ask what they think
People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ” _____【3】____
◆Avoid gossip(流言飛語)
【4】_____So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回應)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond, the gossiper will move on.
◆___【5】____
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A. Stop complaining.
B. Return calls and emails immediately.
C. Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you.
D. Always work as hard as anyone working for you.
E. You don’t want anyone talking about you behind your back, right?
F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.
G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.
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【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計分。
My dentist had just pulled out one of my tooth and had told me to rest for while. My mouth was full with cotton wool. He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me a lot of other question. In answer to these questions, I could neither nod or make strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, so couldn’t say everything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool, I was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
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【題目】The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.
During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.
For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.
Upon the war’s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力盡), three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.
【1】Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .
A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 1868
【2】What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?
A. She was born in a rich family.
B. She was the only child of her family.
C. She established a free public school.
D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.
【3】What is the right order for the following event?
a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole.
b. Clara established a free public school.
c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.
d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.
A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clara Barton’s family.
B. Clara Barton and her achievements.
C. Clara Barton’s army life.
D. Clara Barton’s program at Camp Parole.
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【題目】閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,在空格上填入恰當?shù)脑~,使句子完整。
【1】她總是最后一個離開大廳。
She is always the last one _______ _______ the hall.
【2】我突然想起來我把她的生日忘了。
It _______ me all of a sudden_______ I had forgotten her birthday.
【3】是你而不是他該為事故負責。
It is you, rather than he, that _______ (be) to blame for the accident.
【4】不幸的是卓別林的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加貧困。
Unfortunately Charlie’s father died,_______ his family even_______ _______.
【5】不是所有的人都癡迷足球,也不是很多人都對籃球感興趣。
_______ _______ people are crazy about football, _________ are many people interested in basketball.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed【1】(come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw【2】pitiful sight. There,【3】(lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,【4】front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog,【5】as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started【6】(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog【7】(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared【8】its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still【9】(friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness【10】won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.
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【題目】假定你是李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信,表示想來中國旅游,詢問你是否有時間接待。請給他回信,要點如下:
1.來信已悉,歡迎來華;
2.航班信息,以便接機;
3.住宿地點,旅行計劃。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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【題目】Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check the work every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, while others send students to the library for tasks.[]
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas together. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.
【1】At American colleges and universities, some teachers .
A. never give their students any homework
B. give classes in the library
C. only ask their students to do some writing tasks
D. only give their students writing exams
【2】In an informal class, .
A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on
B. students exchange their ideas with their teachers
C. students have to
D. teachers wear business clothes
【3】According to the passage, there are in most schools in America.
A. swimming pools
B. fast food restaurants
C. tennis courts
D. basketball courts
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Teaching methods.
B. Teaching styles.
C. College facilities.
D. University dining rooms.
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