Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger．Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.

Use proper commands.

A dog acts according to how it has been trained．The only way to do this is through commands and your own body actions and sounds． 【1】 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at．While you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.

Encourage socializing（交際）.

It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact（互動）with them.

【2】

This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish（辨別）between good people and bad people．People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it.

【3】

Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff（嗅）the area．You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night．After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own．It will check the house and return back indoors.

【4】

Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior．Since you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior．Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 【5】

A．Teach night guarding.

B．Reward it for its good behavior.

C．Command the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.

D．An older dog can also be trained to protect its master.

E．A good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.

F．This will help the dog learn that it mustn’t do certain things.

G．If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，提出了訓(xùn)練狗狗保護(hù)主人的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到無論什么時候你下命令說攻擊，你的狗狗就會跑向你指的方向，與C選項(xiàng)相照應(yīng)，故選C。

【2】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后句提到這種方式會幫助狗狗辨別好人和壞人，狗狗會主動接近好人，而E選項(xiàng)恰好說得到良好訓(xùn)練的狗狗對它身邊的人很友好，故選E。

【3】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后文提到你需要這么做好幾次，這樣狗狗才會理解每天晚上它都需要檢查，正與A選項(xiàng)照應(yīng)，故選A。

【4】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后文提到要獎勵狗狗，讓它知道你對它的表現(xiàn)很滿意，而B選項(xiàng)恰好對下文做出概括，故選B。

【5】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句提到懲罰包括說不好來訓(xùn)斥狗狗，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)對這句話進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充說明，故選F。