Question

10．How to Help Children Learn from Their Mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes．（36）EAs parents，it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature．Here are some tips for helping children learn from their mistakes．
Explain exactly what the mistake is．It's important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake．Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right．
（37）GNever assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly．
Instruct your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others．This step takes a mistake that involves another person even further．（38）DBy making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt，he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience．
Offer suggestions in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again．You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before．
（39）AHe may not want to do exactly the same thing，but it will get him to start in the right direction．
（40）FHaving your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills，which is good for his self-development．In this way，he will know what he should do if a similar situation arises in the future．

A．Tell your child how you solved the problem．
B．Now it's time to help him properly correct mistakes．
C．Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made．
D．Children need to learn the consequences of their mistakes．
E．Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people．
F．Encourage your child to find a solution to the problem by himself．
G．Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何幫助孩子從錯誤中學習，從錯誤中學習是什么使我們成為更好的人．

解答 36．E．推理判斷題．根據后文it's our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes．Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow and mature可知從錯誤中學習是什么使我們成為更好的人；故選E．
37．G．推理判斷題．根據后文Never assume he knows； always talk over the problem clearly and thoroughly可知有時一個孩子不知道為什么他做的事情是錯誤的；故選G．
38．D．推理判斷題．根據后文he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience可知孩子們需要學習他們錯誤的后果；故選D．
39．A．推理判斷題．根據前文You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before可知告訴你的孩子你是如何解決這個問題的；故選A．
40．F．推理判斷題．根據后文Having your child try to work through the problem and figure out how to deal with it on his own will help develop his reasoning skills可知鼓勵你的孩子自己找到解決問題的方法；故選F．

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據上下文的內容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．