【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony(交響樂(lè)).
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are (harm) to crops. This little creature is regarded “the natural enemy of pests”.
now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This isthey are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn't it? Another reason responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is farmers use insecticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑) to kill pests and frogs get (kill)as a result of drinking poisoned water or eating poison-killed insects.
Something must be done without delay (save) frogs. If we don't punish those sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.

【答案】joyfully;harmful;as;But;because;that;killed;to save;who;will be punished
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,分析了青蛙越來(lái)越少的原因。
(1) 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。本句中使用副詞joyfully修飾動(dòng)詞sing。故填joyfully。
(2)考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞通常和形容詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以本句中使用形容詞harmful和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:每只青蛙都可以吃掉很多對(duì)莊稼有害的害蟲(chóng)。故填harmful。
(3) 考查固定短語(yǔ)。regard....as...,固定短語(yǔ)“認(rèn)為......是......”,本句是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:青蛙這種生物被認(rèn)為是害蟲(chóng)的天敵。故填as。
(4)考查連詞。在第一段中作者敘述了青蛙對(duì)人類(lèi)的巨大作用,但青蛙的數(shù)量在逐年變少。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞“but”聯(lián)系上下文。故填But。
(5)考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。前一句告訴我們青蛙的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少,本句解釋具體原因。所以使用連詞because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因。故填because 。
(6)考查名詞性從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句解釋青蛙變少的另外一個(gè)原因,意為主語(yǔ)是the reason,故填that 。
(7) 考查固定搭配!癵et+過(guò)去分詞”可以表示被動(dòng)也可以表示狀態(tài)。很多青蛙由于喝了有毒的水或吃了有毒的昆蟲(chóng)而被殺死。故填killed。
(8) 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們要離開(kāi)采取措施來(lái)挽救青蛙。故填to save 。
(9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指人的代詞“those”,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who 。
(10) 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。且本句主語(yǔ)all of us與動(dòng)詞punish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填will be punished。

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