【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案填寫在文后指定位置。

My name is Ma Lili, a 【1】 (survive) from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didn't take it【2】 (serious). In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 【3】 (ruin). The number of people killed or badly 【4】(injure) reached more than 240,000. My family and I 【5】 (bury) under the building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died, 【6】 shocked the world! At that time, some people【7】 (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world. 【8】, Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted 【9】 (us) to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 【10】 (beautiful) than before.

【答案】

【1】survivor

【2】seriously

【3】ruins

【4】injured

【5】were buried

【6】which

【7】thought

【8】However

【9】ourselves

【10】more beautiful

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者是1976年唐山大地震的幸存者，她回憶了有關(guān)那次地震的情況。雖然傷亡240,000多人，損失慘重，但唐山會重新活過來的。

【1】考查名詞。不定冠詞a后跟名詞，所填詞應(yīng)為名詞，所填詞是Ma Lili的同位語，Ma Lili指人，所以所填詞也應(yīng)是指人，要填survive的名詞形式，詞義為幸存者，故填survivor。

【2】考查形容詞。句中謂語動詞為take，所填詞修飾動詞，要用副詞，所以要填serious的副詞形式，故填seriously。

【3】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。固定短語in ruins一片廢墟，滿目瘡痍，ruin要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ruins。

【4】考查形容詞。并列連詞or連接的兩個部分要對稱平行，or前用了過去分詞作后置定語修飾people，所填詞的邏輯主語為people，二者是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動， injured受傷的，切題，故填injured。

【5】考查被動語態(tài)、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句中主語My family and I是動詞bury的接受者，二者是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語為and連接的兩個名詞，謂語動詞一定用復(fù)數(shù)形式。地震發(fā)生在1976年，是過去的時間，bury動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故填were buried。

【6】考查非限制性定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句…shocked the world，修飾前面整個句子，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。

【7】考查時態(tài)。句中時間狀語為At that time，表示過去的點時間，謂語動詞要用一般過去時，故填thought。

【8】考查副詞。上一句是would disappear …要消失，所填詞所在句子是… breathe again又呼吸了，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，句首，首字母大寫，故填However。

【9】考查反身代詞。句子主語是we，所填詞作賓語，給的是代詞us，所以要用其反身代詞，devoted ourselves to獻身于，故填ourselves。

【10】考查形容詞比較級。句中是now和before比較，是二者之間的比較，than用以引出比較的第二部分，所以要填比較級，所填詞作表語，形容詞作表語，要用形容詞比較級，beautiful為多音節(jié)詞，故填more beautiful。

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