【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual for a dog to attempt 1 (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2 lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3 (reason ). Thunder-storms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4 is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5 (leave)untreated.

Another reason is static electricity(靜電). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6 (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7 (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8 (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9 (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 10 your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see again.

【答案】

1to become

2the

3reasons

4which

5left

6bursting

7is felt

8helpful

9actually

10of

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。下雨時(shí)狗藏在一件低矮的家具下或一個(gè)黑暗房間的角落里,一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槔子陼?huì)使狗產(chǎn)生噪音恐懼癥,這是一種對(duì)巨大噪音的嚴(yán)重恐懼;另一個(gè)原因是狗能感覺(jué)到下雨天時(shí)產(chǎn)生的靜電,把狗放到浴室和浴缸,陶瓷可能有助于阻擋靜電。

1考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在暴風(fēng)雨中,狗狗試圖尋找房子里最低的地方或靠近房子管道的地方,這并不罕見(jiàn)。固定短語(yǔ)attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”后跟不定式,故填to become

2考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)下文lowest為形容詞最高級(jí)可知應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the

3考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:正如你所懷疑的,噪音是其中一個(gè)原因。reason為可數(shù)名詞,one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……其中之一”,故填reasons。

4考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:雷雨會(huì)使狗產(chǎn)生噪音恐懼癥,這是一種對(duì)巨大噪音的嚴(yán)重恐懼。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞noise phobia,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。

5考查省略句。句意:噪音恐懼癥可以在任何年齡開(kāi)始,如果不治療,隨著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)惡化。在when, while, if, as if, though(although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中,常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。本句完整為if noise phobias wasleft untreated.,故填left

6考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雷雨期間,云層中的靜電積聚起來(lái),最終形成閃電。burst在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)static electricity構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填bursting。

7考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:狗的毛能感覺(jué)到靜電。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is left

8考查形容詞。句意:這可能是有幫助的,輕輕地把你的狗到浴室和浴缸,因?yàn)樘沾煽赡苡兄谧钃蹯o電。根據(jù)上文It could be可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填helpful

9考查副詞。句意同上。help為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故填actually。

10考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:同時(shí),盡量不要過(guò)多地照顧你的狗。固定短語(yǔ)take care of“照顧”,故填of

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):

(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which)

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi),即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(thatwhy通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

如第四小題,句意:雷雨會(huì)使狗產(chǎn)生噪音恐懼癥,這是一種對(duì)巨大噪音的嚴(yán)重恐懼。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞noise phobia,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津,看到校報(bào)的英文專(zhuān)欄刊登了一則消息:來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Johnson正在尋找接待家庭,你很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。

內(nèi)容包括:

1)自我介紹;

2)家庭條件及個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);

3)安排英國(guó)朋友參加的活動(dòng)。

注意:(1) 詞數(shù)不少于100詞;(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:接待家庭 host family

Dear Editor,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】What is probably the man?

A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gits on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.

Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.

Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!

1Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?

A. Because he lives in a rich family.

B. Because he lives in two different countries

C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.

D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.

2What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A kind of Hanukkah game.

B. A kind of Hanukkah gift

C. A can of festival drink.

D. A riddle written on lights.

3we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .

A. share the same history and culture

B. are celebrated by both Jews and Indians

C. are both related to the legend of lights

D. encourage the families to do their prayers

4What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?

A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.

B. She does mind spending them.

C. She likes Hanukkah better.

D. She likes Diwali better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題。

1What relation is Jack to the woman?

A. Her neighbor. B. Her colleague. C. Her husband.

2What can we learn about Jack?

A. He cannot cook at all. B. He does lots of housework. C. His office is far from home.

3What does the woman help do at home?

A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some washing. C. Do some cooking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題。

1What are the speakers doing

A. Interviewing a champion.

B. Reporting a match live.

C. Talking about a new world record.

2What do we know about Paul Timmons?

A. He breaks a world record

B. He is talented in competing

C. He isn't in the lead all the time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】When a friend is sad about a tragedy (悲劇),it’s hard know how to comfort (安慰) him / her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when difficult situations have your tongue tied.

1. A friend loses his baby.

Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”

2. A guy deserts(拋棄)your friend.

Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bustard (壞蛋) anyway!” (If the couple winds up reconciling (和解), you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”

3. A Maid has a death in the family.

Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?"

4. A friend loses a job suddenly.

Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”

5. Someone’s pet dies.

Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”

1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?

A. tie your tongue in order not to say. B. make your tongue shut.

C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.

2As a whole, what’s the best way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?

A. To try to make the tragedy less serious.

B. To show your sorrow and offer your help.

C. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.

D. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.

3Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her / his friend because ________.

A. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend

B. your friend might not liker you to say that against her / his friend

C. your friend might hate you in the future

D. they might get along well again and you might be deserted

4Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?

A. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.

B. I’m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.

C. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.

D. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,你的筆友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的暑假生活,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:

1.講述你做志愿者的經(jīng)歷;

2.介紹你的收獲和心得;

3.希望了解他的暑期生活。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber______.

A. used to make it B. were used to making it

C. got used to making it D. were used to make it

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案