9．Ten years ago I used to be very fit．I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends．I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks．In those days I didn't earn very much．I had a job in an office．It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing．Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job．The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer．I bought a car and drove to work every day．I began to take people out to lunch．And I began to put on weight，too．I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more．There's a lot of stress  in my job．Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to．For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have several．I started smoking a lot，too．I never used to smoke at all．Two months ago I had a heart attack．At first I just couldn't believe it．Luckily it wasn't very serious．The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less．He also advised me to work less and get more exercise．But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job．Perhaps I could do something like I used to do．But if I do that，I won't earn as much．I have a family to support．I have to think of them，too．I just don't know what I should do．What do you think？

1．Compared with ten years ago，what is worse for the author now？D
A．His job．
B．His pay．
C．His means of transport．
D．His health．
2．According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true？B
A．He got higher pay．
B．His working hours weren't long．
C．He found it very stressful．
D．He had little free time at weekends．
3．After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised himC．
A．not to work any longer
B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to stop smoking and take exercise
D．not to eat out any more
4．What can we learn about the author？A
A．The author is not sure what he should do now．
B．The author has taken the doctor's advice．
C．The author has got another new job．
D．The author feels much better now．

分析 本文通過(guò)講述作者前后不同的工作給作者的健康帶來(lái)了不同的影響的情況，告訴我們要更多注意自己的健康狀態(tài)，保持健康的身體．

解答 1：D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段Two months ago I had a heart attack．說(shuō)明因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯年P(guān)系他現(xiàn)在的身體出了問(wèn)題，患上了心臟�。蕟�(wèn)題出在了健康方面，故D正確．
2：B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段第2行The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer．說(shuō)明得到好的工作以后，他的工作時(shí)間也會(huì)變長(zhǎng)，故B的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的．故B符合題意．
3：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段2，3行The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less．He also advised me to work less and get more exercise．可知醫(yī)生建議作者停止吸煙和多多鍛煉；故選C．
4．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后2行I have to think of them，too．I just don't know what I should do．What do you think？可知作者很迷茫，不知道該怎么辦．故A正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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