【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals (個(gè)人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes (comfort) and grow and transport food. Finding(solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.
Look for ways (reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances (家用電器) that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.
Eat locally. A lot of energy(use) to transport food over long distances,burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.
Make your house eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don't have to use an air conditioner.
Reduce and recycle. Be careful the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum (鋁) cans. (when) you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that (be) reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.
Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike take a bus instead of driving.

【答案】["comfortable","solutions","to reduce\ of reducing","is used","which","an","with\ about","Whenever","are","or"]
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，全球變暖是人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一，溫室氣體是造成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因。本文介紹一些自己身邊的環(huán)保方法。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：人們使用能源來驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車，讓家舒適、成長(zhǎng)和運(yùn)輸。此處是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，make +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，所以答案是comfortable。
（2）考查名詞。a solution to固定短語(yǔ)，“一種......的解決方法”，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是solutions。
（3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)，“做某事的方法”，所以答案是to reduce\ of reducing 。
（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大量的能量用于長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸食物，這會(huì)燃燒很多燃料。energy是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是is used。
（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大量的能量用于長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸食物，這會(huì)燃燒很多燃料。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：使你的家成為一個(gè)環(huán)保的家。eco-friendly是以元音開頭，所以答案是an。
（7）考查介詞。句意：對(duì)你買的產(chǎn)品要小心。be careful with/about，固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)......要小心”，所以答案是with\ about。
（8）考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候去購(gòu)物，請(qǐng)選擇帶有小包裝和可重復(fù)使用的物品�？芍鸢笧閃henever。
（9）考查主謂一致。句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候去購(gòu)物，請(qǐng)選擇帶有小包裝和可重復(fù)使用的物品。此處items是先行詞，指物，在后面的并列的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是are。
（10）考查連詞。句意：步行、騎自行車或乘公共汽車而不是開車�？芍鸢笧閛r。

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