Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

As is known, that it is interested to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have a child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】去掉that

【2】interested---interesting

【3】town---towns

【4】particularly---particular

【5】which---where

【6】were---are

【7】with---of

【8】teaching---taught

【9】with---without

【10】him---himself

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了在歐洲有許多從小教給孩子游泳的專門課程，通過學(xué)習(xí)讓孩子掌握游泳技術(shù)。

【1】去掉that 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此句it is interesting to teach children to swim中it是形式主語不定式是真正主語，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)不是從句，不用that引導(dǎo)，故去掉that.

【2】interested---interesting考查形容詞。Interested“感興趣的”主語是人；interesting“有趣的，令人感興趣的”，主語是物。故interested---interesting.

【3】town---towns考查名詞。此處指佛羅里達(dá)和加利福尼亞的多數(shù)大城鎮(zhèn)，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故town---towns.

【4】particularly---particular考查形容詞。后面是名詞lessons用形容詞修飾，此處指“特殊的課程”，故particularly---particular.

【5】which---where考查定語從句。先行詞是Europe，定語從句是in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，指“在歐洲的幾個(gè)國家”，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故which---where.

【6】were---are考查時(shí)態(tài)。在歐洲的幾個(gè)國家有給 7—24個(gè)月的孩子提供的專門的課程是現(xiàn)在的情況，全文也以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故were---are.

【7】with---of考查介詞。句意：第一步是讓孩子去除對(duì)水的恐懼。Of表示“……的”，故with---of.

【8】teaching---taught考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：然后他被教給在水里漂浮。主語和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故teaching---taught.

【9】with---without 考查介詞。句意：一旦他能學(xué)會(huì)在水中漂浮和沒有恐懼的游泳，他就掌握了游泳的技術(shù)。此處指沒有恐懼的游泳，故with---without.

【10】him---himself考查代詞。此處指掌握了游泳技術(shù)，通過水推動(dòng)自己向前。根據(jù)句意用反身代詞，故him---himself.