Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of ten tests, suggesting that the dog had worked
out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品種)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
小題1: From paragraph 2 we know that __       .
A.a(chǎn)nimals are as clever as human beings
B.chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
C.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
小題2:Both experiments show that            .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
小題3: Which of the following statements is true?
A.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
B.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
C.The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.To train your dog.B.To talk to your dog.
C.To be careful with your dog.D.To be friendly to your dog.

小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” he’s standing on, the heritage he’s been given. That’s what happened    36   a young man, the son of a(n)   37   baseball player, was chosen by one of the minor league teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was    38   , and by midseason he expected to be removed    39  day. The coaches were     40   by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb(杰出的)athlete, but he seemed to have become    41   from his potential.
His    42   seemed darkest one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat. Then he stepped up to the batter’s box again and quickly ran up two strikes. The catcher called a     43   and ran for a conference to discuss strategies. While they were busy, the    44  , standing behind him, spoke casually to the boy.
Then play    45  , the next pitch was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning    46  . From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly    47   the attention of the parent team, and he was called   48   to the majors.
On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him what had caused such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the    49   remark the judge had    50   that day when his baseball career had seemed    51  .
“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood    52   my dad in the batter’s box,” the boy explained. “He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it.    53  he told me, ‘I can see his genes in you; you have your father’s    54   .’ After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just    55   I was using Dad’s arms instead of my own.”
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)sB.sinceC.whileD.when
小題2:
A.starB.a(chǎn)verageC.a(chǎn)mateurD.old
小題3:
A.embarrassingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.rewarding
小題4:
A.someB.a(chǎn)C.oneD.a(chǎn)ny
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)mazedB.impressedC.puzzledD.a(chǎn)shamed
小題6:
A.separatedB.differentC.inconsistentD.divided
小題7:
A.hopeB.futureC.dreamD.a(chǎn)mbition
小題8:
A.break B.restC.pauseD.stop
小題9:
A.catcher B.coachC.batterD.judge
小題10:
A.began B.lastedC.restartedD.moved
小題11:
A.partB.pointC.placeD.spot
小題12:
A.drew B.fixedC.focusedD.took
小題13:
A.in B.forC.upD.out
小題14:
A.encouraging B.casualC.demandingD.wise
小題15:
A.said B.madeC.givenD.pointed
小題16:
A.fixed B.uselessC.endlessD.helpless
小題17:
A.on the right B.on the leftC.beforeD.behind
小題18:
A.AndB.SoC.ThusD.Therefore
小題19:
A.strengthB.a(chǎn)rmsC.bodyD.talent
小題20:
A.supposed B.pretendedC.imaginedD.expected

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a  36  on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from  37   to toe, explained that he had   38   out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant wife and his two children   39   at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back.
Once I had   40    a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both   41 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he   42  me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater  43   in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and  44   .While the little ones played and ran  45   ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the  46  .
It was about 5 a.m. before they   47   .The young fellow asked me how much he   48  me and I told him that the petrol pump had   49  $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a  50   from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to  51  to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It   52   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most  53   person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and   54  me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this  55  ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
小題1:
A.kickB.hitC.beatD.knock
小題2:
A.fingerB.shoulder C.headD.hand
小題3:
A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.behindC.overD.out
小題5:
A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled
小題6:
A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)llowB.ringC.leadD.follow
小題8:
A.onB.offC.inD.over
小題9:
A.neatB.hotC.warmD.a(chǎn)ttractive
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)roundB.insideC.nearbyD.a(chǎn)long
小題11:
A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.a(chǎn)dults
小題12:
A.leftB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.a(chǎn)teD.disappeared
小題13:
A.gaveB.paidC.owedD.offered
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown
小題15:
A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice
小題16:
A.getB.forceC.requireD.hope
小題17:
A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found
小題18:
A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful
小題19:
A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced
小題20:
A.lessonB.businessC.a(chǎn)spectD.case

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. 
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s. 
小題1:The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______. 
A.a(chǎn)loneB.with his wifeC.with his friendD.with an Italian
小題2:One night he went out for _______ alone. 
A.a(chǎn) rideB.a(chǎn) walkC.a(chǎn) drinkD.rest
小題3:Suddenly he found his_______ was gone. 
A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring
小題4:The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D.he was afraid of the Frenchman

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My family came to America in 1985.  _21_ of us spoke a word of English. Each morning
I disliked going to school for fear of not __22__what people were saying.
Very soon my mother noticed something was__23__me. The pain and care I saw in her
moon­shaped eyes made me burst into tears.  I explained to her the __24__I had of going to school. “Learning English is not __25__,” my mother said. She cheerfully __26__the two of us work together to learn the language at home. The__27__and determination my mother had were admirable because English was as __28__ to her as it was to me.
That afternoon,I saw my mother in a different light as she __29__me by the school
fence. She was the shortest of all the mothers there,  30   , her face with her welcoming smile and big,black eyes was the most __31__. The afternoon sun shone__32__on her long,black hair creating an atmosphere that made her different from others.
My mother and I immediately began reading together and __33__five new words a
day. My mother,with her encouraging attitude,made the routine (慣例) fun and interesting. The fact that she was sacrificing (犧牲) her__34__ time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the __35__she owned. Very soon I began to understand what everyone was saying.
小題1:
A.AllB.OneC.SomeD.None
小題2:
A.hearing B.masteringC.understandingD.noticing
小題3:
A.changingB.disappointingC.hurting D.troubling
小題4:
A.fear B.emotionC.senseD.difficulty
小題5:
A.dull B.necessaryC.impossibleD.good
小題6:
A.decidedB.suggestedC.promisedD.a(chǎn)llowed
小題7:
A.wishB.considerationC.confidenceD.progress
小題8:
A.new B.strangeC.familiar D.good
小題9:
A.sent for B.picked upC.waited forD.looked for
小題10:
A.soB.butC.because D.however
小題11:
A.hopeful B.relaxingC.confusingD.exciting
小題12:
A.directlyB.brightlyC.slightlyD.clearly
小題13:
A.discussingB.reviewingC.rememberingD.writing
小題14:
A.working B.shoppingC.learning D.resting
小題15:
A.determination B.sadnessC.joke D.modesty

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Suzie goes to her art class Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she can do creative things all afternoon. She loves ___41___ bowls and cups out of clay. Last month she learned to put ___42___ into a hot oven, called a kiln, to make it hard and strong. After the pottery(陶器)has __43____ down from the kiln, sometimes she ___44___ it with all different colors. Bright colors are her __45____, although sometimes she likes to paint in "___46___ colors," like brown and dark green. What Suzie likes best about art is the good feeling she gets ___47___ she has finished __48____ on a piece of art. And then when she takes it home to show her parents she feels so __49____ of what she has made.
On Wednesdays Suzie does something else that she really ___50___. On Wednesday afternoons she writes articles for the school newspaper. When she first ___51___ to her school, she wrote an article about how it feels to be a new student in a new school. Her second article in the newspaper was about a teacher at her school who had just finished writing a book. On the day the newspaper comes ___52___, the first thing Suzie does is to ___53___ where her article is in the newspaper. And at the beginning of her article, are the words: By Suzanne Jefferson.
On the way home from school yesterday, Suzie ___54___ to thinking about how __55____ art and writing are the same. In art class she thinks of  __56____ things to make, and then spends a lot of time making it look just right. And when she writes articles for the school newspaper, she thinks of creative things to  __57____, and then spends a lot of time making it  __58____ just right. And when she has finished writing a really good sentence, she feels almost as if she has made a beautiful piece of art.
Suzie  __59____ home so she could write something short before dinner. She already had lots of ideas for next month's newspaper. And she wanted to make sure that none of her creative ideas  ___60___ away before she wrote them down permanently on paper.
小題1:
A.usingB.paintingC.drawingD.making
小題2:
A.bowls B.pottery C.cupsD.clay
小題3:
A.dropped B.cooled C.comeD.fallen
小題4:
A.rubs B.cleans C.brushes D.paints
小題5:
A.bestsB.friendsC.favorites D.fears
小題6:
A.brightB.earth C.blackD.deep
小題7:
A.beforeB.whenC.that D.until
小題8:
A.working B.painting C.puttingD.taking
小題9:
A.worried B.a(chǎn)nxiousC.happyD.proud
小題10:
A.promises B.wants C.hates D.enjoys
小題11:
A.gotB.sentC.moved D.returned
小題12:
A.upB.inC.out D.a(chǎn)bout
小題13:
A.read B.search C.overlook D.check
小題14:
A.began B.wentC.got D.started
小題15:
A.soon B.much C.longD.far
小題16:
A.relative B.creative C.productive D.a(chǎn)ctive
小題17:
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
小題18:
A.feelB.lookC.soundD.a(chǎn)ppear
小題19:
A.rushedB.walked C.got D.went
小題20:
A.left B.forgot C.floated D.kept

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Father Maurice Chase used a special way to celebrate his 90th birthday. The Catholic priest(神父) took $ 15,000 in cash to Los Angeles’ Skid Row (貧民區(qū)) and gave it away. Twenty wheelchair – bound people received $100 bills, while the rest received $1to $ 3 each.
“I come out here to tell them that God loves them and I love them and that some one is concerned about them,” Chase said.
Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years.Several hundred people wait for him every week.
He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas, too, but this is the first year he spent his birthday in the downtown neighborhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty sidewalks.
“ It’s the place that makes me the happiest.I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”
The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.
The crowd broke into choruses of “Happy Birthday” several times. Some people presented him birthday cards, to his delight.
Travis Kemp, a 51 – year – old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”
小題1:On his 90 th birthday, Chase      
A.handed out cash to the needy
B.collected money for poor people
C.visited poor people’s homes with gifts
D.held a party at Los Angeles’ Skid Row
小題2:Which of the following makes Chase feel the happiest?
A.Celebrating his birthday with his neighbours.
B.Working in Loyola Marymount University.
C.Celebrating Christmas with the people he has helped.
D.Going to Los Angeles’ Skid Row to help people there.
小題3:What’s the source of the money Chase used to help people?
A.All his savings.
B.His earnings as a Catholic priest.
C.Donations from the wealthy and celebrities(名人).
D.Donations from Loyola Marymount University.
小題4:Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show .
A.he was the luckiest person on that day
B.the disabled need to be taken care of
C.Chase is greatly appreciated by the needy
D.even old people came to celebrate Chase’s birthday
小題5:Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?
A.Every recipient could get $100 in cash from Father Maurice Chase.
B.Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away not only on his birthday but also on other occasions.
C.Although Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away on his birthday, he didn’t receive anything in return.
D.Father Maurice Chase earned a lot of money as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He’s out there somewhere, an instant icon in the records of American conflict, the final big-game hunter. But a puzzle, too, his identity would be kept a secret for now, and maybe forever.
He is the unknown shooter. The nameless, faceless triggerman who put a bullet in the head of the world’s most notorious(臭名昭著的)terrorist, Bin Laden.
He’s likely between the ages of 26 and 33, says Marcinko, founder of the “SEALs Team 6” that many believe led the attack on Bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. He’ll be old enough to have had time to hurdle the extra training tests required to join the counter-terrorism unit, yet young enough to stand the body-punishing harshness of the job. The shooter’s a man, it’s safe to say, because there are no women in the SEALs. And there’s a good chance he’s white, though the SEALs have stepped up efforts to increase the number of minorities in their ranks, Marcinko and Smith say.
He was probably a high school or college athlete, Smith says, a physical specimen who combines strength, speed and wisdom. “They call themselves ‘tactical athletes,’” says Smith, who works with many future SEALs in his Heroes of Tomorrow training program in Severna Park. “It’s getting very scientific.”
Marcinko puts it in more conventional terms: “He’ll be ripped,” says the author of the best-selling autobiography “Rogue Warrior.”“He’s got a lot of upper-body strength. Long arms. Thin waist. Flat stomach.”
On this point, Greitens departs a bit. “You can’t make a lot of physical assumptions,” says the author of “The Heart and the Fist: The Education of a Humanitarian, the Making of a Navy SEAL.” There are SEALs who are 5 feet 4 and SEALs who are 6 feet 5, Greitens says. In his training group, he adds, there were college football boys who couldn’t hack it; those who survived were most often men in good shape, but they also had a willingness to show their concerns in favor of the mission.
The shooter’s probably not the crew-cut(平頭), neatly shaven ideal we’ve come to expect from American fighting forces. “He’s bearded, rough-looking, like a street naughty boy,” Marcinko supposes. “You don’t want to stick out.” Marcinko calls it “modified grooming standards.”
His hands will be calloused(長老繭), Smith says, or just rough enough,” as Marcinko puts it. And “he’s got frag in him somewhere,” Marcinko says, using the battlefield shorthand for “fragments” of bullets or explosive devices. This will not have been the shooter’s first adventure. Marcinko estimates that he might have made a dozen or more deployments(部署), tours when he was likely to have dealt with quite a number of dangerous situations, getting ready any time for explosive devices or bullets.
小題1:Which of the following is most likely to be the title of the passage?
A.Who shot Bin Laden?B.What do the SEALS do?
C.How can boys be SEALS?D.What SEALS are like?
小題2: From the passage we can know that the writer ___________.
A.knows clearly what the shooter is likeB.doubts whether Bin Laden is dead
C.is certain that the shooter is a manD.is not sure of the shooter’s gender
小題3:We can say for sure according to the passage that___________.
A.the shooter will eventually be revealed in the Press
B.the writer is a person who is curious about the shooter
C.the writer is a detective who tries to arrest the shooter
D.the shooter is a strong man with a pair of rough hands
小題4:Which of the following are the names of writers mentioned in the passage?
①. Marcinko ②. Greitens ③. Smith ④. Abbottabad
A.①④B.③④C.②③D.①②

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Nothing was going right for Dr.Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job . One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner (合作者). The doc-tor, whose name was Johnson , lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.
A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr.Johnson's home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr.Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership,it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr . Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr . Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines . They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket." Oh, dear," he said. "I've forgotten my money." "That's all right,"Dr. Turner said."I'll pay the bill."As he did so,he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.
小題1: Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because       .
A.he had never been trusted
B.it demanded too great skills
C.he believed it offered little hope for his future
D.he thought the hospital would like him to leave
小題2:The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about        .
A.things of no interest to Dr. Johnson
B.things of no importance to Dr. Turner
C.health matters
D.food and drink
小題3:The story suggests that               .
A.Dr. Johnson did notlike Dr. Turner
B.the two doctors would become friends
C.the two doctors would not work together
D.Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job
小題4:The words did so  in the last sentence mean               .
A.caught the train back to LondonB.felt in his pocket
C.paid the billD.said those words

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