分析 本文主要講了研究員對睡眠不足對人類的影響做試驗研究.自從電的發(fā)明之后,人們的睡眠就開始減少,睡眠不足會削弱短期記憶.
解答 36-40 ADCBC
36題答案是A.考查文章大意.根據(jù)To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit,可知文章大意是確定睡眠不足的后果.故選A.
37題答案是D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)We've found that if you're in sleep deficit,performance suffers,"says Dr.David."Short-term memory is weakened,as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.",可知如果睡眠不足,個人表現(xiàn)就會受影響,短期記憶被削弱.故選D.
38題答案是C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"The best sleep habits once were forced on us,when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm,and it was dark.",可知傍晚從農場回來,因為天黑無事可做,只能睡覺,可知是因為沒有電.故選C.
39題答案是B.細節(jié)考查題.根據(jù)Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,researches say,is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work,family,friends and community increase,many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programs,可知白天生活的復雜性剝奪了睡眠.工作壓力,朋友,家人,社交圈子都在增加,使得睡眠成為日程里最廉價的東西.故選B.
40題答案是C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them,可知subjects是指以某種方式被做實驗的人或者物.故選C.
點評 本文報道了研究員對睡眠不足對人類的影響做試驗研究.題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時需要結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案;推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確答案,切記胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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