1．Donald John Trump，born on June14 1946，is an American businessman．As the Republic Party's nominee （候選人）for president m the 2016 election，he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8，2016．
Trump is the chairman and preside of The Trump Organization，which is the principal holding company for his real estate （房地產(chǎn)） ventures and other business interests．During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization．Trump has appeared at the Moss USA pageants，which he owned from 1996 to 2015，and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series．He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination （提名） in 2000，but withdrew before voting began．He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice，a reality television series on NBC，from 2004 to 2015．As of 2016，he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world，and 156th in the United States．
In June 2015，Trump announced his candidacy （候選人資格） for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front runner for his party's nomination．In May 2016，his remaining Republican rivals suspended （暫停） their campaigns，and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention．Trump's campaign（競選活動） has received unprecedented media coverage（空前的媒體報道） and international attention．Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集會） have been controversial （有爭議的）or false．Several rallies during the primaries（初選） were accompanied by protests（抗議） or riots（騷亂）．

5．What do we know about Donald John Trump？C
A．His career is limited in America．
B．It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton．
C．His business has expanded all over the world．
D．His father was against him being a politician．
6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A
A．Introduction to Trump's life．
B．Introduction to Trump's family．
C．The secret of Trump's success．
D．Trump's dream．
7．Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once？A
A．He once acted as a leading actor in films．
B．He once worked as a host．
C．He owns a lot of money．
D．He majored in economics in university．
8．According to the last paragraph，we can conclude at the campaignD．
A．Trump owed his success to his family
B．a(chǎn)t a point all Americans protested against Trump
C．Trump had no Republican rivals
D．a(chǎn)ll people didn't agree with the remarks Trump made．

分析 本文主要講述了美國新任總統(tǒng)特朗普的一些個人信息以及他本人的一些政治觀點．

解答 5-8 CAAD．
5．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的介紹During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．可知，特朗普集團主要從事房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)，其他行業(yè)也有所涉足，尤其是根據(jù)最后一個詞worldwide可知，他的產(chǎn)業(yè)遍布全球，故選C．
6．A 主旨大意題．根據(jù)第三段Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．可知第三段是對特朗普自出生以來的每個階段都做了介紹，結(jié)合選項，故選A．
7．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series可知，他在電影和電視劇中演過配角，沒有演過主角，故A選項是錯誤的．
8．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段中的"Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集會） have been controversial or false．"可知，他的很多言論都是有爭議的，因此推斷并非所有人同意他的看法，故選D．

點評 一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題．
　　閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面．閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力．考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)．
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章．
　　首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等．其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位．此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率．
　　三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題．
　　在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義．要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全．推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．
　　四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎．
　　猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力．它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯．我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年河北省高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

假如你是李華，是美國某所學(xué)校的交換生，你幾天前在美國的一個商店買的手機壞了。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給該商店客服發(fā)一封電子郵件。

(1)寫作目的；

(2)具體問題：如手機黑屏，不能重啟等；

(3)解決辦法：如維修，更換新手機等。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)在100字左右；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.______________________________________

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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