【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
After the classmates reunion, some graduates decided to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into1about stress in work and life.2his guests with coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and3with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some4, some expensive, some exquisite—5them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee6, the professor said, “7you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up,8the plain and cheap ones. While it is9for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the10of your problems and stress. "
"Be assured that the cup itself adds no11to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even12what we drink. "
"What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, but you13went for the best cups... and then you began14each others’ cups.”
“Now consider this: life is the15; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not16, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only17the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee.18the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups19you ... enjoy the coffee20.”
（1）A.compliments B.conflicts C.challenges D.complaints
（2）A.Showing B.Offering C.Providing D.Handing
（3）A.turned B.returned C.replaced D.placed
（4）A.ever-lasting B.plain-looking C.easy-going D.best-selling
（5）A.demanding B.saying C.ordering D.asking
（6）A.in order B.in place C.in hand D.in number
（7）A.Since B.For C.But D.As
（8）A.leaving out B.leaving behind C.leaving aside D.leaving off
（9）A.normal B.convenient C.guilty D.unbearable
（10）A.key B.source C.resource D.symptom
（11）A.cost B.charm C.quality D.credit
（12）A.hides B.pollutes C.changes D.rejects
（13）A.constantly B.mildly C.positively D.consciously
（14）A.looking B.eyeing C.pouring D.stabbing
（15）A.coffee B.pot C.cup D.race
（16）A.limit B.defend C.define D.deny
（17）A.in B.at C.on D.by
（18）A.Take B.Buy C.Tell D.Taste
（19）A.treat B.defeat C.delight D.drive
（20）A.yet B.instead C.meanwhile D.anyway

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、C
（12）、A
（13）、D
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、C
（18）、D
（19）、D
（20）、B

【解析】1名詞辨析。A compliments贊揚(yáng)，稱贊； B conflicts 沖突；C challenges 挑戰(zhàn)；D complaints抱怨。從下文教授對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話that is the 10 of your problems and stress. "可知學(xué)生們是在抱怨工作，生活中的壓力。
2動(dòng)詞辨析。A Showing展示；B Offering提供；C Providing 提供； D Handing 傳遞。固定短語(yǔ)：provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”，選C。
3動(dòng)詞辨析。 A turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B returned 回來(lái)；歸還；C replaced 代替；D placed放置。從語(yǔ)境可知教授去了廚房，然后從廚房里回來(lái)，選B。
4形容詞辨析。A ever-lasting 持久的；B plain-looking相貌平平的；C easy-going 隨和的；D. best-selling暢銷的。根據(jù)空后描述杯子的形容詞，可知此處指看上去很普通的杯子，選B。
5動(dòng)詞辨析。A demanding 要求；B. saying 說(shuō)；C ordering 訂購(gòu)； D asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指教授讓學(xué)生們自己去倒咖啡，ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，選D。
6介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A in order 有秩序的； B in place 恰當(dāng)； C in hand 在手中的； D in number在數(shù)量上。此處指學(xué)生們每人拿到一杯咖啡后，選C。
7介詞辨析。A Since自從，既然；B For 因?yàn)椋籆 But 但是；D As因?yàn)椋捎�，正如。從語(yǔ)境可知教授指人們所看到的情況，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選D。句意：正如你們看到的······
8動(dòng)詞辨析。A leaving out 漏掉；B leaving behind 落在后面； C leaving aside擱置，不考慮 ； D leaving off停止。從故事內(nèi)容可知好看的、價(jià)格昂貴的杯子都被人們拿去倒咖啡了，剩下的是普通的、便宜的杯子，選B。
9形容詞辨析。 A normal 正常的；B convenient方便的；C guilty 內(nèi)疚的；D unbearable難以忍受的。從情理可知人們凡事都想要最好的是正常的心理，選A。
10名詞辨析。 A key 關(guān)鍵，鑰匙； B source 來(lái)源； C resource 資源； D symptom癥狀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知教授指他們生活壓力的根源就是他們對(duì)一些外在的物質(zhì)的追求，選B。
11名詞辨析。A cost成本，費(fèi)用；B charm魅力； C quality質(zhì)量；D credit信用。從情理可知好看的杯子對(duì)咖啡的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有任何作用，選C。其他不符合語(yǔ)境。
12動(dòng)詞辨析。 A hides隱藏， 躲藏； B pollutes 污染； C changes改變；D rejects拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知教授指有時(shí)候好看的杯子會(huì)掩蓋了杯子里面飲品的味道，也就是讓人們忽略了杯子中的東西，而只是注意到了杯子本身，故選A。
13副詞辨析。A constantly持續(xù)地； B mildly溫和地； C positively 積極地；D consciously有意識(shí)地。從上文可知人們都有意地去挑選好看的杯子，選D。
14動(dòng)詞辨析。A looking 看； B eyeing 看； C pouring 傾倒；D stabbing刺傷。根據(jù)下文可知人們拿到杯子后都去看看別人的杯子，look是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以選B。
15名詞辨析。A coffee 咖啡；B pot鍋； C cup 杯子；D race比賽。從下文教授說(shuō)的話可知教授把咖啡比作了生活，選A。
16動(dòng)詞辨析。A limit 限制； B defend 防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)；C define確定，下定義； D deny否認(rèn)。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知咖啡杯決定不了咖啡的味道，也就是不能根據(jù)咖啡杯去界定生活的質(zhì)量，選C。
17介詞辨析。A in 在里面； B at 在某時(shí)； C on在上面； D by通過(guò)，到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂９潭ù钆洌篶oncentrate on “把注意力集中在某物上”，選C。
18動(dòng)詞辨析。 A Take帶去，拿走；B Buy 買(mǎi)；C Tell 告訴；D Taste嘗。從內(nèi)容可知我們享受的、品嘗的是咖啡，而不是咖啡杯，選D。
19動(dòng)詞辨析。 A treat 對(duì)待； B defeat 打��； C delight 使高興； D drive開(kāi)車，驅(qū)使。從上文故事內(nèi)容可知教授教育學(xué)生們不要被金錢(qián)，地位等這些像咖啡杯一樣外在的東西所驅(qū)使，而忘了要真正享受的是咖啡，是生活，選D。
20副詞辨析。A yet 然而； B instead相反； C meanwhile 與此同時(shí)； D anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知教授強(qiáng)調(diào)不要去受“杯子”的驅(qū)使，而是要享受咖啡，選B。

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