1.When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure (確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,"Give me a fish and I eat for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."If we follow this wise saying,it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example,a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is take for granted,like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school,could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned,there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However,in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
32.According to the author,how could international aid reach the victims in time?C
A. By solving the cost problems
B. By solving the transportation problems
C. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
33.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?C
A.Providing food is vital 
B.Learning to fish is helpful
C.Teaching skills is essential 
D.Looking after others is important.
34.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?D
A.A medical team.
B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant.
D.Financial support.
35.What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A
A.It is facing difficulties
B.It is unnecessary during normal times
C.It should be given in the form of materials
D.It has gained support developed countries.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章主要介紹了國際援助面臨困難.聯(lián)合國為此建立一個救援物質(zhì)的管理團隊.作者認為高效的援助不是物質(zhì)而是技術(shù)知識的共享.

解答 32-35 CCDA
32.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes."可知在每個國家建立一個專門的團隊就可以及時的到達受害者那里.故選C.
33.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"A common proverb says,"Give me a fish and I eat for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."可知作者通過這個諺語想要告訴我們教一些技能是至關(guān)重要的.故選C.
34.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands."可知財政的支持最可能落入壞人之手.故選D.
35.A.推理判斷題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation."可知國際援助面臨困難.故選A.

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章主要介紹了國際援助面臨困難.聯(lián)合國為此建立一個救援物質(zhì)的管理團隊.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.Before Francis Scott Fitzgerald died at the age of 44,he thought he was (21)a failure.The second printing The Great Gatsby sat unsold after the book's publication for 15years.Twenty years later,F(xiàn)itzgerald was recognized as one of (22)greatest (great) literary figures of the century and The Great Gatsby (23)wasconsidered (consider) as one of the greatest novels of the modern era.
Fitzgerald was born in St.Paul,Minnesota.He attended Princeton University,later (24)quitted/quit (quit) in 1917and joined the army after the USA entered the First World War.During the war,he wrote a novel about an event (25)whichtook place at Princeton,The Romantic Egotist.The publisher Scribners rejected it (26)and advised him to revise it.After being rewritten,it was rejected again and was revised again as This Side of Paradise.Finally (27)published (publish) in 1920by Scribners,the novel became an immediate popular and commercial success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

12.假如你是一名高二年級的學(xué)生,你發(fā)現(xiàn)班上有些同學(xué)晚上學(xué)習(xí)到深夜.白天也不安排休息時間,但往往課堂上昏昏欲睡,有些同學(xué)飲食習(xí)慣不好,不吃早餐.請你寫篇發(fā)言稿,在班會上勸同學(xué)們合理安排作息時間,注意健康飲食,保證學(xué)習(xí)好、身體好..要求:1.字數(shù)100字左右. 2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使講話完整通暢.
Dear classmates,
It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

9.I'vesubscribed to(訂閱) an electronic magazine via email and it will be sent to my email box every week.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.A Frenchman was once traveling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came up,he opened his mouth,put his finger in his mouth and took it out.He wanted to showed,"Bring me something to eat."
The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man shook his head and put his finger in and out of his mouth again.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came back with a cup of coffee.But the man refused it.He shook his head again and again whenever the waiter brought him something to drink,for drinks were not food.
When the Frenchman was going away,he saw another foreigner came in.This new comer saw the waiter,and put his hand on his stomach(肚子,腹部).That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
24.The Frenchman signed (做手勢) to the waiterD.
A.to show he was thirsty
B.to tell him bring a cup of tea
C.to refuse the coffee
D.to ask him for some food
25.The waiter took the tea away becauseB.
A.the Frenchman was angry at the him
B.he was sure that the Frenchman wanted coffee
C.he understood what the Frenchman wanted
D.the Frenchman told him to bring some thing to eat
26.Another man came in.By putting his hands on his stomach,he meantB.
A.he was quite full
B.he was hungry
C.he had a stomachache
D.he wanted something to drink
27.We can infer(推斷出) from the story thatC.
A.the Frenchman went away with an empty stomach
B.the waiter could not understand what the man said
C.the Frenchman was at last able to get what he wanted
D.the other man helped bring the Frenchman the food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

6.假定你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語之外還有什么其它途徑練習(xí)英語.請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加"英語角"的情況.提示:1、"英語角"于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時也有些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此.2、活動時間:每周六上午.3、活動內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等.4、談你參加此項活動的體會.
參考詞匯:"英語角":English corner   (100字左右)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.A new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system.It is expected to carry 20,000trucks and cars a day,which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city.As part of the project,two four-kilometre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city,one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south.The two tunnels are about 20metres below the surface and are 12metres wide,providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.
In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel.The lighting is at the top of the tunnel,practically at its highest point.There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (間隔).They show traffic conditions ahead,and can be seen clearly by drivers.The wall is made up of four main elements,which include a waterproofing covering and,on the inside of the tunnel,a concrete lining (混凝土襯砌).
Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat.The surface of the road lies on the base,which is made of concrete and steel.The drainage system (排水系統(tǒng)),just below the road surface on one side,removes any extra liquid,particularly water.In the event of fire,the fire main,which is made of steel,pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel.The fire main is at the side of the tunnel,and at the level of the road surface.Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.
28.Each of the tunnels under construction isD.
A.eight kilometers long and twelve metres wide    
B.eight kilometers long and six metres wide
C.four kilometers long and twelve metres wide     
D.four kilometers long and six metres wide
29.Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?C
A.1           
B.3            
C.5         
 D  6
30.Driving in the tunnel,one can know the traffic conditions ahead throughB.
A.the lights
B.the electronic signs
C.the trucks and cars 
D.the emergency phones
31.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.the construction of a road 
B.the design of a road
C.the construction of two tunnels 
D.the design of two tunnels.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

10.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班學(xué)生李華,班里一名高一高二時一直學(xué)習(xí)很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生王毅,在進入高三時考試成績不佳,感到很苦惱.請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信:
1.幫他分析原因
2.給他提出建議
3.陳述你幫助他的具體打算
注意:詞數(shù)100左右.開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總字數(shù).
Dear Wang Yi,
I'm sorry to learn your present condition.
In my memory,you were excellent in Senior 1 and Senior 2.However,when you enter Senior 3,you haven't got good marks.In my opinion,something must be wrong with your method of studies.In addition,you are experiencing too much pressure,which does great harm to you.(高分句型一)Therefore,you should change a bit.First,you should follow the teachers,and understand all they have taught in class.Second,you should make your own plan,and improve yourself bit by bit.Third,you should learn to relax.For example,you can walk,chat after class,or play table tennis sometimes.If you are willing to talk to me,you can call me or send me an email.(高分句型二) Hope you will get used to the new life and have your grades improved soon.(高分句型三)
Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.Dear Ms.Wang,
I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year.
I've decided to re-establish the 5-paragraph essay as the goal for the composition course.I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuously was important to them.
So next academic year,Term 1will be like always:sentences to paragraphing.And Term 2will work toward the 5-paragraph essay.The final 3weeks of Term 2will be reserved to introduce writing for TOEFL and CEE.By that time,if the students have done their job correctly,then they should be able to write quite well.
As for the Latin course,I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand what's on offer before I actually introduce the course.A number of students already emailed me about the course.
I am sure you don't understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is.People around the world are interested in what we plan to do.There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course.Please share what I have said with the administration.I want them to understand the importance of this course.The reason why,I have contacted these colleagues (actually Oxford contacted me) is that I have confidence in our students and in myself.I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin,they are going to be amazed.It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of to knock on.
Well,that's it for now.I'll see you soon.
Yours,
Edward Johnson
21.According to the letter,what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1?B
A.Critical thinking.
B.Sentences to paragraphing.
C.5-paragraph essay.
D.Writing for TOEFL and CEE.
22.We can learn from the letter that Edward's Latin courseA.
A.has aroused students'interest
B.enjoys a nationwide reputation
C.has won a number of awards
D.benefits anyone who takes it
23.Why does Edward write this letter?C
A.To apply for the teaching position.
B.To show his achievements in Latin.
C.To inform the school of his course plans.
D.To seek assistance from the administration.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案