Before Johann Guttenburg developed the printing press in 1437, news traveled by word of mouth. This meant that information was slow to reach the public and that details (細(xì)節(jié); 詳情) changed as news spread from one person to the next. Printed matter, such as newspapers, made it possible for information to be gathered in a central office and for news to be written more accurately (準(zhǔn)確地). In 1844 Samuel Morse made a system of sending coded messages through electric wires perfect, founding an early form of long-distance communication (通訊). The work of communications was developed in 1858 through the work of Julius von Reuter, who made newspapers reach different countries by telegraphing. With each of these developments, the public wondered at the cleverness of the communication pioneers and asked, "What will they think of next?"
"They" thought of plenty. Alexander Graham Bell had the idea of passing speech by electrical impulses and invented the first telephone in 1876. The invention of the "wireless" by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 made the way for modern-day radio transmission. VK Zworykin worked on one of the first televisions in 1928.
Communications reached new heights when televisions were mass produced in the 1950s. In 1962 the first communication satellite, made people see live broadcast from anywhere in the world. Underground and underwater cables (電纜) also send on programs from one area to another. Telecommunications and computer networking are of big advances of our times and mean even greater developments to come.
68. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. it is not easy to use modern ways of communication
B. so many people didn't succeed in developing the means of communication
C. the means of communication have gone through many stages (階段) before they are perfected
D. the development of history has lasted such a long time
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first word "They" in the 2nd paragraph refers to scientists.
B. Alexander Graham Bell gave the first speech in 1876.
C. The printing press was perfected in the eleventh century.
D. Since many means of communication have been developed, a great number of people needn't read newspapers.
70. The beginning of the long-distance communication was ________.
A. sending messages by word of mouth
B. when people see programmes at the time of performances
C. in the nineteenth century
D. when the "wireless" was invented
71. Telecommunications and computer networking ________.
A. mean there will be greater development
B. show the 18th century's means are perfect
C. mean modern society has developed from one area to another
D. show people's life can be worse and worse
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科目:高中英語 來源:101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí) 高三英語 人民教育出版社(新課標(biāo)A 2002-3年初審) 人教版 題型:050
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
C
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon(布道)in 1909.Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(感傷的).Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
64.The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.
A.many people celebrate the day B.only America celebrates the day
C.America makes it an official day D.a(chǎn)ll men are honored in America
65.At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.
A.Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B.Sonora’s birthday was June 19
C.it was decided by the president at that time
D.her mother died on June 19
66.How many years had passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?
A.4 B.10 C.14 D.24
67.According to the passage, on Father’s Day, ______.
A.people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B.only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C.children must go home to honor their fathers
D.fathers are often honored in different ways
68.According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.
A.was very kind to anyone B.did a lot for his daughter
C.was the first father honored in 1924 D.a(chǎn)lways help others by giving money
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
單詞拼寫(每題1分,滿分10分)。
76. She had difficulty ___(發(fā)表) a speech before a large audience.
77. Tony got praise from his teacher today, for he usually (表現(xiàn)) himself at school.
78.They are all a________ workers who will be awarded for their hard work.
79.Free medical treatment kept him alive t another year.
80.So far,since our research has not produced any answer to this problem,we need to
use a different a to it.
81.Only when Jim made a call to say they'd already arrived safely did I feel at (放松).
82.The earthquake left thousands of people h____.
83.The jacket was r ____ from 100 dollars to 75 dollars.
84.We must not rely on imports but on ___(出口產(chǎn)品).
85.V ____ goods are on show at Christmas in western countries.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood,and has also carelessly burned them. More than that,though,he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凱亞巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.
The Kaibab had a storybook forest of largesized pine,Douglas fir,white fir,blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted,"We,who ... have wandered through its forests and parks,have come to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特權(quán)) to visit."This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions,timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.
Then,in 1906,President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time,6,250 mountain lions,wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program,there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab,by 1924,there were about 100,000.
The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饑餓) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.
The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from .
A.turning the forest into cultivated land
B.interfering with natural cycle of forest life
C.forest fires caused by man’s carelessness
D.cutting the trees for building materials
"Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of .
A.a tree B.an animal C.a mountain D.a game
The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in years’ time.
A.25 B.6 C.18 D.12
Years later,large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of .
A.the cold B.the organized kill
C.the shortage of food D.the poor management
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