完形填空

  Conservatism refers to the acceptance of anything familiar and refusal of anything strange or foreign.There are numerous facts that   1   the conservatism of the Englishmen.

  The monarchy(君主制)as nominal(名義上的)  2   of the state still   3   in the highly developed capitalist country.

  The national anthem was, is and will be in the   4   1000 years the old “God Save the King,(or Queen)”.

  English judges as usual wear long wigs in law courts, as   5   in many films shot in Hong Kong.(As a colony of the British Empire, Hong Kong was once   6   to adopt the British legal system.)

    7   the fact that the feudal class is a   8  of only history significance, noble titles are given to distinguished persons, who would   9   the titles as something of the greatest honor.

  Many Englishmen still spend lots of money   10   dummy(虛設(shè)的)fireplaces that are of no

    11   at all, although their rooms are   12   by gas or electric fire.They find it difficult to say   13   to the past.

  As the first country to   14   the industrial revolution, Britain refused to   15   decimal(十進(jìn)位)system until 1971.Pence, shilling, pound and inch, foot, yard…all these are hard to be   16  

  English people are always suspicious of any new plans of the government.Today they are still   17   of the Europe integration plan, thus they are not willing to   18   pound to be integrated into Euro Dollars.

  Never talk about any kind of   19   to an Englishman, he would surely be   20   and keep away from you!

(1)

[  ]

A.

express

B.

tell

C.

speak

D.

know

(2)

[  ]

A.

king

B.

queen

C.

leader

D.

head

(3)

[  ]

A.

exists

B.

lives

C.

enjoys

D.

welcome

(4)

[  ]

A.

far

B.

near

C.

long

D.

short

(5)

[  ]

A.

done

B.

played

C.

shown

D.

made

(6)

[  ]

A.

required

B.

accustomed

C.

asked

D.

forced

(7)

[  ]

A.

Though

B.

In spite of

C.

Despite

D.

For

(8)

[  ]

A.

term

B.

name

C.

sign

D.

word

(9)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

accept

C.

take

D.

have

(10)

[  ]

A.

making

B.

leaving

C.

keeping

D.

putting

(11)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

price

C.

propose

D.

interest

(12)

[  ]

A.

equipped

B.

cooled

C.

heated

D.

provided

(13)

[  ]

A.

sorry

B.

yes

C.

no

D.

goodbye

(14)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

complete

C.

carry

D.

take

(15)

[  ]

A.

introduce

B.

receive

C.

learn

D.

believe

(16)

[  ]

A.

remembered

B.

forgotten

C.

left

D.

felt

(17)

[  ]

A.

doubtful

B.

sick

C.

afraid

D.

tired

(18)

[  ]

A.

let

B.

promise

C.

make

D.

allow

(19)

[  ]

A.

renew

B.

reform

C.

develop

D.

difference

(20)

[  ]

A.

discouraged

B.

sad

C.

silent

D.

surprised

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.C;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.C;
解析:

(1)

許多事實(shí)講述了英國人的保守。express意為“表達(dá)”;tell意為“講述”;speak意為“說話,談話”;know意為“知道”。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)

monarchy是一種制度,因此不能與表示人的詞搭配。

(3)

君主制在發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家仍然存在。exist意為“存在”;live意為“居住”;enjoy意為“喜歡”;welcome意為“歡迎”。

(4)

國歌過去是,現(xiàn)在是,在近1000年后還會(huì)是……

(5)

wigs被展現(xiàn)在法庭上。

(6)

作為殖民地,香港被迫采用英國的法制體系。

(7)

despite意為“不管,不顧”;though意為“雖然”;for意為“因?yàn)椤?in spite of意為“不管,不顧!

(8)

term意為“術(shù)語,措辭”;name意為“名字”;sign意為“標(biāo)志”;word意為“字,詞,話”。故選A:“封建階級(jí)僅僅是一個(gè)歷史意義上的措辭”。

(9)

接受貴族頭銜。receive意為“接收”;accept意為“接受”。

(10)

此句意為“英國人還在家中保留虛設(shè)的壁爐”。make意為“制造”;leave意為“離開,留下”;keep意為“保留”;put意為“放,安置”。

(11)

后文說人們家里都使用煤氣或電,因此壁爐已經(jīng)毫無價(jià)值。

(12)

壁爐的作用是取暖,此處應(yīng)該是說現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)用煤氣和電代替壁爐取暖了。

(13)

保留壁爐說明英國人懷舊,因此很難和過去說再見。

(14)

英國作為第一個(gè)完成工業(yè)革命的國家……。bring意為“拿來,帶來”;complete意為“完成”;carry意為“攜帶,運(yùn)送”;take意為“拿走”。故選B項(xiàng)。

(15)

“采用十進(jìn)位”。introduce意為“引進(jìn)”;receive意為“接收”;learn意為“學(xué)會(huì)”;believe意為“相信”。上一段提到英國人念舊,所以拒絕會(huì)取代原有事物的東西。

(16)

那些古老的單位也是英國人很難忘懷的,緊扣懷舊主題。

(17)

前文的suspicions暗示英國人多疑,故選A。

(18)

英國人不允許英鎊與歐元合而為一。allow意為“允許”;promise意為“允諾”;let和make結(jié)構(gòu)上不對(duì)。

(19)

“由于英國人保守,所以不要和他們談任意一種改革!眗eform意為“改革”;renew意為“使更新”;develop意為“發(fā)展”;difference意為“區(qū)別”。

(20)

他們聽到改革的事情,肯定會(huì)什么也不說就走開了。discouraged意為“氣餒的”;sad意為“悲傷的”;silent意為“沉默的”;surprised意為“驚訝的”。


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