5.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:妞無錯誤,在該
行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(V);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺-個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
My brother and I am planning a camping trip for this(76)am→are summer holiday.We plan travel for about three weeks.(77)在travel的前面加to First,we will travel in Chengde but then we'll tour parts(78)but→and Of Ningxia.We tend to camp.Because camping dwes not cost(79)√ as much as live in hotels.In order to have a meaningful(80)live→living
trip,we decede to ride our bike instead of driving our car.(81)bike→bikes We all think that we should take only our camera,some(82)all→both Clothes and as a few camping things as possible.Maybe it(83)去掉a is necessary to take some medicine to prevent insects against(84)against→from或去掉against hurting us.I wish we will have a pleasant trip and a lot of fun.(85)will→would.

分析 本文主要介紹了作者兄弟兩人的暑期野營計劃;該計劃中提到了他們的野營時長,野營的線路,野營用的交通工具以及計劃要帶的隨行物品等;最后,作者希望他們能有一個愉快的并且充滿了樂趣的旅行.

解答 My brother and I am planning a camping trip for this  (76)am→are 
summer holiday.We plan∧travel for about three weeks.  (77)在travel的前面加to
 First,we will travel in Chengde but then we'll tour parts  (78)but→and 
of Ningxia.We tend to camp.Because camping does not cost  (79)√
as much as live in hotels.In order to have a meaningful  (80)live→living
trip,we decide to ride our bike instead of driving our car. (81)bike→bikes 
We all think that we should take only our camera,some (82)all→both  
clothes and as a few camping things as possible.Maybe it (83)去掉a 
is necessary to take some medicine to prevent insects against (84)against→from或去掉against
hurting us.I wish we will have a pleasant trip and a lot of fun. (85)will→would.

答案:
76.a(chǎn)m→are    考查主謂一致   由于此處的主語是:My brother and I,指的是兩個人,故用are;
77.在travel的前面加to   考查固定短語"plan to do sth."意為:計劃做某事,故在travel的前面加to;
78.but→and    考查連詞    本句的意思是:我們將去承德旅行,然后我們再到寧夏的部分地區(qū)去旅行,此處起的是承接作用,并不表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用and;
79.√
80.live→living     考查動名詞     此處用在連詞as之后,是camping的比較對象,故用動名詞living;
81.bike→bikes    考查名詞的單復數(shù)     根據(jù)上文提到"My brother and I"兩個人計劃去野營,故此處指的應(yīng)是兩輛自行車,故用bikes;
82.a(chǎn)ll→both       考查不定代詞   根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的應(yīng)是"My brother and I"都認為我們應(yīng)該只拿我們的相機,一些衣服,這里表示"兩者都",故用both;
83.去掉a    考查句意理解及形容詞few的用法   根據(jù)上文提到我們決定騎自行車去,所以可推測出此處的意思應(yīng)是:我們都認為我們應(yīng)該只拿相機,一些衣服,盡可能不帶一些野營用的物品,由于a few 意為:少許,些許,few:幾乎沒有的,故去掉a;
84.a(chǎn)gainst→from或去掉against  考查固定短語"prevent sth.(from ) doing sth."意為:阻止某人做某事,故此處可將將against改為from或去掉against; 
85.will→would  考查虛擬語氣    此處用在主句I wish 之后,表達了一種美好的愿望,所以應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,故用would.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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