5.A few years ago,SARS (61)brokeout in the mainland of China,causing some people (62)to be killed (kill).And some nearly got close to death.The situation was so severe that there was (63)no time to debate who is to blame.The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the(64)cause of this deadly disease.They invited all the most(65)experienced(experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.Some of the top experts then tested them to see(66)whether/ifthey were available.Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope (67)of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him.(68)To his great joy,this patient recovered!He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official,(69)telling(tell) him this exciting news.For convenience,he moved to live in his office.His method did make sense.Not soon after that,the (70)otherhospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

分析 文章講述了幾年前SARS病毒在中國大陸的爆發(fā).因?yàn)樵摷膊”l(fā)突然,政府請經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專家查明原因.鐘南山博士測試了一種新藥收到了效果,他的方法奏效了.不久這種疾病就得到了控制和解決.

解答 1.broke;考查時(shí)態(tài).文章講述的是過去的事實(shí),要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).      
2.to be killed;考查被動語態(tài).句中kill作cause的賓語補(bǔ)足語,即cause sb to do sth造成某人怎樣;句中kill與people之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用被動形式.    
3.no;考查否定詞.句意表達(dá)的是否定,且用來修飾名詞time,要用no來表示,即there was no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事.    
4.cause;考查名詞.句意表達(dá)的是起因,且句中空格前有冠詞后有介詞,說明要填表示起因的名詞cause.   
5.experienced;考查分詞.句中experience用來修飾experts,要用形容詞;句意表達(dá)的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的,要用experienced來表示.    
6.whether/if;考查連詞.句中they were available作see的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句;句意表達(dá)是否的含義,要用whether或if來連接.   
7.of;考查介詞.句中picking up修飾hope,表示hope的內(nèi)容,即hope of picking up康復(fù)的希望.         
8.To;考查短語搭配.to one's joy讓某人開心的是.   
9.telling;考查分詞.句中tell him this exciting news作伴隨狀語;句中tell與主語he之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞來表示.    
10.other;考查形容詞.句意表達(dá)的是別的,其它的,要用other來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞來表示.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語法知識,如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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