16.My cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much.He could spend the whole weekend playing video games without going out.At last,his parents became concerned.They wanted to change the situation.So they arranged some after-school programs for him At first,Tom didn't like them.But as time went by,he fell in love with after-school programs.Now he no longer plays video games and spends most of his time attending after-school programs,through which he has gained many important skills.After-school programs can be very helpful.Here are some reasons.
Children need friends.But many of today's children find it hard to make new friends because they haven't enough opportunities.After-school programs are good for children to develop new friendships.Two of my close friends and I first met in a singing program.If I hadn't attended that program,I might not have made friends with them.
Children need after-school programs because the programs often supplement(補(bǔ)充) the education children receive in school.This is particularly true for tutoring (輔導(dǎo)) programs.The tutors give children new ways of learning their material,and the children benefit from the encouragement tutors provide.
An important part of a child's development is having healthy social skills,and after-school programs help developthis.For example,when a program participant takes painting lessons with fellow participants,he builds new friendships through this new skill and learns values of teamwork,honesty,selflessness and how to encourage others.
In after-school sports clubs,children get necessary exercise that will benefit their health in the future.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,children should spend at least one hour a day on physical activities.
After-school programs may also help children become more well-rounded through taking part in various cultural activities.For example,children may go to a book signing at a public library,a free jazz concert in the park,or an exhibit at the museum.
If both parents work,after-school programs provide a safe place for children to attend until their parents return from work.
28.According to Paragraph 3,through going to after-school activities,children canB.
A.meet more people
B.be better educated
C.learn to be good examples
D.learn to encourage others
29.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4refer to?C
A.A child's development.
B.Building new friendships.
C.Having healthy social skills.
D.Learning values of teamwork.
30.Which of the following benefits is NOT mentioned in the text?C
A.Allowing children to be safer.
B.Helping children get the necessary exercise.
C.Helping children love going to school more.
D.Helping children become more well-rounded.
31.What is the text mainly about?D
A.What children should do after school.
B.Why children shouldn't play video games.
C.Where children can benefit from after-school programs.
D.Why after-school programs are important for children.
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了課后計(jì)劃對(duì)孩子很重要的一些原因,它不僅讓孩子更安全;幫助孩子們更喜歡上學(xué);還能幫助孩子變得更全面.
解答 28.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Children need after-school programs because the programs often supplement(補(bǔ)充) the education children receive in school可知通過(guò)課后活動(dòng),孩子可以得到更好的教育;故選B.
29.C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第四段An important part of a child's development is having healthy social skills,and after-school programs help developthis可知一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要組成部分是擁有健康的社交能力;意為具有良好的社交能力;故選C.
30.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章In after-school sports clubs,children get necessary exercise that will benefit their health in the future;After-school programs may also help children become more well-rounded through taking part in various cultural activities可知課外活動(dòng)的好處是讓孩子更安全;幫助孩子們更喜歡上學(xué);幫助孩子變得更全面;故選C.
31.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段through which he has gained many important skills.After-school programs can be very helpful.Here are some reasons可知課文的主要內(nèi)容是為什么課后計(jì)劃對(duì)孩子很重要;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.