11.Jack went to college last year,_________ to return home until he achieves his goal.(  )
A.determining notB.not determinedC.not determiningD.determined not

分析 杰克去年去上大學(xué)了,決心直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)才回家.

解答 答案:D
此處在句中作伴隨狀語,盡管動(dòng)詞determine與其邏輯主語Jack之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,但是由于此處的過去分詞 determined來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)be determined to do sth意為"下決心做某事",故用過去分詞形式;分析句意可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是:Jack決心不實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)就不回家,故它考查的應(yīng)是用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題時(shí),首先需要了解有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng);這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有:lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (駐扎); lost/absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等;其次應(yīng)正確分析句意,掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式的用法.

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