【題目】某英文報紙《偉人介紹》欄目向你約稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela,請根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇英語短文,簡要介紹這個人物。
主要經(jīng)歷 | 當(dāng)過律師; 建立ANC; 在監(jiān)獄度過27年; 爭取黑人自由。 |
成 就 | 南非首位黑人總統(tǒng); 獲得諾貝爾和平獎。 |
注意: 1. 可以根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),字?jǐn)?shù)在100左右。
2. 首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】
One possible version
Nelson Mandela is a world-famous modern hero. He once worked as a lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. Later, he set up ANC, which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on. Although Mandela spent 27 years in prison, he didn’t give up fighting. Instead, he started a school where people could study for their degrees. Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal to white people.
As a result of what Mandela did for black people, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇提綱類作文,要求寫一篇介紹Nelson Mandela的主要經(jīng)歷及成就的文章。根據(jù)提示信息可知文章應(yīng)該寫成記敘文,要點包括:Nelson Mandela的主要經(jīng)歷(當(dāng)過律師,建立了ANC,在監(jiān)獄度過27年,爭取黑人自由。)和成就(他是南非首位黑人總統(tǒng),并獲得諾貝爾和平獎)。因為是記敘過去發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時對事情進行描述,而且需要用第三人稱。寫作時要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使文章內(nèi)容豐滿,并且達到要求的字?jǐn)?shù)。此外,還要注意使用多種句式和高級詞匯以及銜接詞來提高文章檔次。
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明。本文的最大亮點是各種短語的使用,比如: set up, fight for, give up, be equal to, as a result of等。還有定語從句which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on等。
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【題目】Although metals ________widely in qualities such as strength and hardness,they all have certain qualities in________.
A.vary;general B.differ;common
C.react;particular D.refer;detail
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【題目】作為一名高三學(xué)生的你,明年即將畢業(yè),F(xiàn)在校報征稿,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀銓Ω呷畹捏w會和建議。
1. 對老師與家長的關(guān)愛表示感謝;
2. 向與自己發(fā)生過矛盾的同學(xué)表達歉意;
3. 努力學(xué)習(xí),實現(xiàn)人生夢想;
4. 對學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。
注意:
1. 可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),使行文連貫;
2. 詞數(shù):100 左右(開頭已給出,不計入總字?jǐn)?shù))。
High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t long before I graduate. _______________________________________
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【題目】Johnson went to Penquay for the weekend. He arrived there late on Friday evening. The landlady of the guest house, Mrs. Smith, answered the door and showed him to his room. Johnson was very tired and went straight to bed. He slept well and didn’t wake up until nine o’clock the next morning.
Johnson went downstairs for breakfast. Because there were no other guests, Mrs. Smith invited him to have breakfast with her family. Her only daughter, Catherine, about 13, was already sitting in the dining-room. Mrs. Smith went to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. Johnson noticed there were four places at the table and asked Catherine if there was another guest. Catherine told him that it was an empty place. And it used to be her father’s place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years before he had gone out in his boat, and had never returned. Her mother always kept that place for him and made his breakfast every morning. Catherine showed him his photo on the wall. Johnson said nothing, but looked very puzzled (迷惑不解). At that moment Mrs. Smith returned. She served four cups of tea, and put one in the empty place. Looking at the empty chair, Johnson was more puzzled.
Suddenly, Johnson heard footsteps outside the door and a tall man with a black beard walked into the room. Johnson looked scared. It was the man in the photo. He jumped up and ran out of the room. The man asked, “What’s the matter?” Catherine said, “I don’t know. He’s a guest from London. He’s here because a tall man with a black beard tried to kill him.” “Catherine,” the man said, “have you been telling stories again?” “Stories, father? Me?” the girl laughed.
【1】Why did Mrs. Smith invite Johnson to have breakfast with her family?
A. He woke up too late for his breakfast.
B. There was an empty place at the table.
C. He was the only guest on that day.
D. Her daughter wanted to talk with him.
【2】Who was the tall man with a black beard?
A. Another guest. B. Catherine’s father.
C. A friend of the family. D. Johnson’s enemy.
【3】What does the word “scared” probably mean?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Frightened. D. Calm.
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A. Catherine’s father got lost on the sea.
B. Mrs. Smith does not love her husband.
C. Johnson may be killed by the man.
D. Catherine is fond of telling stories.
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【題目】完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共20個空;每空1分,滿分20分)
【1】The dish is mainly made up of rice and vegetables.
The dish mainly _______ _______ rice and vegetables.
【2】It was reported that the police charged him with stealing in the supermarket.
It was reported that the police ________ him ________ stealing in the supermarket.
【3】The minister argued to support the proposal to make cuts in military spending.
The minister argued ________ _______ _______ the proposal to make cuts in military spending.
【4】When I go out, Mother will stand at the window and wave to say goodbye to me.
When I go out, Mother will stand at the window and wave to ________ me ________ .
【5】你能讓我搭便車到加油站去嗎?
Will you please be kind enough to ______ me a _______ to the gas station?
【6】與普通的看法相反,許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。
________ ________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
【7】就自然資源來說,它是西歐最貧乏的國家之一。
_______ _______ ______ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.
【8】眾所周知,中國是個發(fā)展中國家,屬于第三世界。
As we all know, China is a developing country at present, ________ ________ the Third World.
【9】作為一個跨國公司的總裁,他對在美國做生意熟門熟路。
As CEO of an international corporation, he's _______ ________ doing business in the US.
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【題目】假如你是李華,欲與本校另外四名同學(xué)組建一支樂隊,但缺乏經(jīng)驗,請就以下情況或問題給知名音樂人卡曾斯(Cousins)先生發(fā)一封電子郵件以尋求幫助。
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2 每周只在周末排練,時間是否足夠?初期演奏宜多元化還是一種風(fēng)格?
3 怎樣獲得較多的表演機會?
4 希望他能為樂隊起個名字。
Dear Mr. Cousins,
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【題目】D
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (強大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to_______________And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子彈) — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
【1】【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks.
B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying.
D. Failure blocked his way to success.
【2】【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest.
B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers.
D. Learn to make creative decisions.
【3】【3】What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A. His physical strength.
B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear.
D. His spiritual force.
【4】【4】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life.
D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
【5】【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be courageous.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
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【題目】假定你是李華,你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點如下:
1. 欄目介紹。
2. 稿件內(nèi)容;
3. 稿件長度:約400詞匯
4. 交稿日期:6月28日前天
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫的;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
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【題目】Every year seals would crowd ashore in Farne Island and give birth to their pups. Between early October and early December, 1,500 seal pups will be born. Almost half of them will not make it past the first three weeks of life.
“The pups have to stay out of the water for the first three weeks, when they have their white coat, which is not very waterproof,” explains the warden (監(jiān)察員),who spends nine months on the Island.
“But when you’re born in November on a rock in the North Sea, it’s a tough start to life,” he said. Storms often wash young pups into the water. And occasionally, young, inexperienced mothers abandon their pups and head out to sea.
“We lost 41% last year,” said David Steel, the National Trust’s head warden on the Farne Islands. “Mother Nature certainly keeps them in check.”
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But, as the fishing industry collapsed, it was gradually replaced by tourism. Today, several companies use fishing boats to take groups of people to visit the islands and admire the scenery, seabirds and, of course, the seals that make their homes in this bleakly beautiful place.
【1】In the first three weeks after they were born, almost half of the seal pups _______.
A. would be abandoned by their mothers
B. would be protected by the wardens
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【2】According to David Steel, death of so many pups________.
A. is a normal and natural phenomenon
B. is mainly caused by farmers’ killing
C. can be prevented efficiently by man
D. will be controlled by Mother Nature
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【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
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B. A Tough Beginning
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