Question

Even if you are an experienced backpacker or climber，you need to know what to do if something goes wrong．It is not that Alaska is that much more dangerous than other places．It is no more hazardous than elsewhere，as long as the proper precautions(預(yù)防措施)are taken．So, being prepared is crucial to ensure a safe trip．

First of all，make sure you pack everything you will need for your trip．Even if you are traveling by car，pack clothes and gear for backpacking．Because of the bad weather, cars break down frequently. Pack a survival(生存)kit full with：a down coat, boots ,mittens, a hat, snow-pants，sleeping bags，candles，a flashlight，and high-energy food. If you are traveling by car , also pack extra belts, a shovel, and a chain.

If you are camping or hiking，make sure you know how to avoid bears．If you are lost in the wilderness, there is no doubt you will encounter them.

However，there is no need to be nervous．Just take these precautions：make noise as you walk，bears will avoid you；cook your food away from where you sleep，and store your food away from where you sleep，so the bears are not attracted．Both of these should keep the bear away．However，if you do encounter a bear，there are two different schools of thought．One is to make noise and scare the bear away．The other is to stand still and speak softly to get the bear to leave．If you are dealing with a brown bear，you can climb a tree，since it cannot follow．But，black bears can climb．If for some reason the bear attacks，play dead．Try to protect your head and neck，and hopefully the bear will leave its“dead” prey.

1.The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph l most probably means________．

A．interesting

B．dangerous

C．wonderful

D．important

2.The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 2 that________．

A．it is more dangerous to travel by car

B．the weather is always bad while traveling

C．it is necessary to take whatever you need

D．the car breaks down often while traveling

3.Yon should prepare your food away from where you sleep so that________．

A．the bear can’t find you by the smell of the food

B．you can have a better sleep at night

C．the bear can’t find out your food easily

D．you can protect the food you bring with you

4.All the following can most probably protect you EXCEPT that________．

A．you can try to make noise as possible as you can

B．you can say something in a soft voice to the bear

C．you can try to learn to climb up a tall tree nearby

D．you can pretend to be dead when you are in danger

5.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A．There are some tips to survive in Alaska’s wilderness．

B． The bears in Alaska’s wilderness are very dangerous．

C．Something should be taken along while traveling by car．

D．You should learn how to protect yourself．

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】文章是關(guān)于在阿拉斯加的野外生存的建議。

1.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)句意;只要你采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施，那就不會(huì)危險(xiǎn)。故B正確。

2.段落大意題。第二段的目的正是告訴我們要帶好必要的東西。

3.推理題。把食物和住的地方分開(kāi)是為了防止黑熊找食物的時(shí)候，找到你。故A正確。

4.推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)3,4行if you are dealing with a brown bear，you can climb a tree，since it cannot follow．But，black bears can climb．可知要區(qū)別對(duì)待具體情況。ABD都在最后一段提及了，C不夠精確。

5.主旨大意題。文章是關(guān)于在阿拉斯加的野外生存的建議。