【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
John and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekends for the perfect person take to lunch. That they require is that the person is homeless. They started it four years before to share a meal among someone, listen to them and figure out how they can help. Mike Campbell is one of the first people they took to lunch and we are still in touch. John or Chase know they can’t solve the homeless problem. They just hope the kindness will go on. “If we have the other people come out and help, people will have a happily life.” Chase said.
【答案】1. weekends→weekend;
2. take前面添加to;
3. That→What;
4. before→ago;
5. among→with
6. is→was;
7. we→they;
8. or→and;
9. 去掉other前面的the;
10. happily→happy。
【解析】
本文是記敘文。講述了約翰和兒子慕斯主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)無(wú)家可歸者共進(jìn)午餐一事。
1. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。every修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示“每一個(gè)……”,故將weekends改為 weekend。
2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)周末,他們?nèi)ソ稚蠈ふ夜策M(jìn)午餐的最合適的人。to take作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的person,故將take前加to。
3.考查主語(yǔ)從句。該句為主語(yǔ)從句,require為及物動(dòng)詞,需要賓語(yǔ),且指物。故將That改為What。
4. 考查副詞。表示時(shí)間的副詞before常用于完成時(shí),ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將before改為ago。
5.考查介詞。share sth among sb:把特定的東西在很多人之間分享,東西屬于大家的。而 share sth with sb:表示主語(yǔ)把自己的東西拿出來(lái)和那個(gè)人分享。此處為主語(yǔ)與sb共進(jìn)(分享)午餐,故將 among 改為with。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Mike Campbell是他們帶去吃飯的第一批人之一(四年前),發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 故將is改為was。
7.考查代詞。這里指他們?nèi)匀槐3致?lián)系,故將we改為they。
8.考查連詞。該句的主語(yǔ)為并列的兩者,而非選擇關(guān)系,故將or改為and。
9.考查冠詞。other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些。而the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,指一個(gè)范圍中余下的全部。此處,是指除了他們自己的其他人,沒(méi)有范圍,泛指,故去掉other前面的the。
10. 考查形容詞。life為名詞,受形容詞修飾,故將happily改為happy。
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