13．The managerurged（敦促） older staff to take up early retirement．

分析 經(jīng)理敦促老職員早點退休．

解答 答案：urged
解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文及題干，可知本題考查urge"催促；敦促；勸說"這一單詞；根據(jù)句意可知本句該使用一般過去時（"敦促"這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）．綜上，本題答案為：urged．拓展：urge sb to do sth 意為"敦促/催促/勸說某人做某事"．

點評 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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