【題目】Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edison's career as the inventor became a national role model.Ford took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company working his way up to chief engineer.

In 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co.,he had created his first experimental automobile the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time. At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor. Edison was impressed. Edison is said to have slammed his fist down and shouted ¨Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant." Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one.

The words comforted Ford greatly, who immediately set out building a second car which was to become the Model-T.6.The two men became f'ast friends and would go on camping trips together.When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race.At the 50th anniversary of the invention of light-bulb, Ford honored Edison.When Edison spoke, he ended his speech directed at Ford:“ As to Henry Ford, words fail to express my feelings.I can only say that he is my friend." Therefore it is no surprise that Ford wanted something to remember Edison by after he passed away in 1931.

Once, Ford asked Thomas Edison's son Charles to sit by the dying inventor's bedside and hold a test tube next to his father's mouth to catch his final breath. Ford was a man with many strange behaviors( as was Edison)including some interest in reanimation and spiritualism(夏活通靈術(shù))and some say that he was attempting to catch Edison's soul as it escaped his body in hopes of later bringing the inventor back to life.

The test tube itself didn't turn up until 1950 when it was listed in the Ford possessions after Clara Ford's passing away, and then lost again until 1978 when it was discovered in an exhibit Entitled “Henry Ford-A Personal History" in the Henry Ford Museum.It would then be discovered that the tube was labeled “Edison's Last Breath".

There is a further mystery of this “l(fā)ast breath" test tube. It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath.

Regardless of the excitement over the last breath, the test tube is quite touching in its meaning.Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behavior towards .their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration.

【1】 The passage can be sorted as a

A.science research B.short story

C.news report D.self-introduction

【2】 From the underlined sentence in Paragraph2 we can learn that

A.Edison envied what Ford had achieved

B.Edison was annoyed that Ford did better him

C.Edison was angry because Ford stole his idea

D.Edison was extremely amazed at Ford's new idea

【3】 In Paragraph 3,the writer mentions Ford bought an extra wheelchair

A.to remind Edison was Ford's role model

B.to suggest Ford was a man of strange behavior

C.to tell us the importance of a creative idea then

D.to show the close friendship between Henry Ford and Edison

【4】The 61ast breath' test tube" can probably be regarded as

A.a(chǎn) symbol of a friendship and memory

B.a(chǎn) witness to a scientific breakthrough

C.a(chǎn) failure to bring Edison back to life

D.a(chǎn) sign of the two inventors' poor behavior

【5】 It can be learned from the last paragraph that“

A.Great minds think alike

B.Nobody is perfect

C.Two heads are better than one

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述福特同愛迪生兩人之間發(fā)生的故事以及所體現(xiàn)出的兩人深厚友誼。

【1】B分析推理題。本文講述福特當(dāng)時在愛迪生的公司做首席工程師,研制汽車,而愛迪生致力于新能源做汽車動力,故這是篇小小的短文故事。故選B

【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Young man, that's the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant." Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new one. 年輕人,你擁有這樣的想法!可知愛迪生對于福特的想法很是吃驚。故選D

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段二三兩句The two men became f'ast friends and would go on camping trips together.When Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could race。兩個人成為朋友,一塊去野營,當(dāng)愛迪生不得不做輪椅時,福特買了一個送到他家去,因為他們就能繼續(xù)比賽了,所以這件事情是為表明兩人間親密的朋友關(guān)系。故選D

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edison's last breath,這好像是愛迪生最后的呼吸,表明兩者的關(guān)系很是深厚,故這是友誼的象征,故選A

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Although both men were known for all sorts of poor behavior towards .their loved ones and mistreatment of employees, between them at least, there was clearly a deep respect and admiration.雖然他們對待家人與員工有不好的地方,但他們之間存在著深厚的友誼,故表明沒有人是完美的,故選B

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?

—Maybe.Young as he is,he is________about his appearance.

A.special B.curious

C.particular D.serious

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat therelost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping B. Find a house

C. Join his family D. Take a vacation

2The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back

4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語提示或用所給單詞的正確形式來完成下列句子。

【1】I bought this house for only $10,000. I’ve got a good ____________(便宜貨).

【2】The decision, which will relate to the profit of the company this year, _____(值得) further consideration.

【3】The experiment, which will be carried out next week, is _______(設(shè)計) to test the new drug.

【4】Two car bombs ____________ (爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad,killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.

【5】I bought some old things with the ____________ (remain) 20 dollars.

【6】The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________ (responsible).

【7】When she is offered icecream or pie, she always chooses the ____________(前者).

【8】They have made ______ (amaze) achievements in the past few years,shocking many people.

【9】He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.

【10】Please wait in the ___________(接待) room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.

A.give up B.take up C.make up D.end up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Most parents of kids under age 8 don't worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child's use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way.

¨We generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home" for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestem University, told USA Today. She led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children 8 and younger.It found that in 80 percent of families, children's media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too" or“ not at all" concerned about it. It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a child's learning and the development of creativity.The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children's school performance, attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium," the researchers said in a news conference about the survey.

¨The findings exposes a generational shift (轉(zhuǎn)移) in parental attitudes about technology's role in young children's lives," said Wartella.“Today's parents grew up with technology as a central pact of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents, instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use ofspan> media and technology has become a family affair. "

The researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric (39 percent of families) , media-moderate (45%)and media-light (16%). Children in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching TV or using computers, video games and tablet PCs don't make parenting easier.And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied.Slightly fewer turn to books (79%) and TV(78%).

The survey didn't look at how media affects children. That's a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times. The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention- problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat. In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.¨By limiting screen time and offering educational media and non-electronic formats (格式)such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children's media experience. Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising contributes to their media literacy (素養(yǎng)) ," it says.

The pediatricians' group says parents should have “screen-free zones" and TV should be turned off during dinner. At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be high-quality content. It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play.“ Kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction," the group says.

An article on screen time by t.he Mayo Clinic also notes problems linked t.o over screen time, including being fat, irregular sleep , behavioral problems , weak school performance , violence and less time for active and creative play.

【1】 Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like

A.computers B.smart phones

C.video games D.tablets PCs

【2】 Most parents don't worry about kid's media use because

A.they can limit the screen time

B.they want their children happy

C.they also grew up with technology

D.they can teach their children themselves

【3】 From the data of the survey, we learn

A.children in media-centric families are smarter than others

B.children in media-light families spend one hour watching TV

C.more than half of the parents think children's media use was a problem

D.media-centric children spend more than three hours each day on media use

【4】 To make parenting easier, most parents probably

A.try to persuade their children to read books

B.a(chǎn)sk their children questions while watching TV

C.a(chǎn)llow their children watching TV or using computers

D.turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied

【5】 Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers?

A.Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited.

B.Entertainment media use should be high-quality content.

C.Schools should provide more time for active and creative play.

D.Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】What is so amazing about giving blood?

The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, you’ll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of saving a life.

___________________________

All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types group O for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.

What is the donation process?

The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(貧血). If all is well, your donation will be taken.

This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.

Who can become a blood donor?

Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day every day of the year.

【1Which is the subtitle (副標(biāo)題) of Paragraph 2?

A. Why should you donate blood?

B.What should you consider before donation?

C. What types of blood are needed?

D. How many times a year can you donate blood?

2Before giving blood, you will ________.

A. take a blood test B. wait for one day

C. fill in a form D.rest for a while

3What does the passage tell us about the donation process?

A. It takes many hours.

B. It’s done on computer.

C. It doesn’t need equipment.

D. It won’t affect donors’ health.

4The purpose of the writing is to _______.

A. introduce the National Blood Service

B. call on people to donate blood

C. show the importance of donation

D. remind people of the danger

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假如你是李明,你校最近正在舉行“最美學(xué)生”評選活動。你希望推薦你的同學(xué)李華參評“最美學(xué)生”。請按要求給組委會寫一封英語推薦信,信中應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:

1. 你認(rèn)為“最美學(xué)生”應(yīng)具有的品質(zhì);

2. 敘述發(fā)生在李華身上的一件具體事例;

3. 你推薦李華的理由。

注意:

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;2. 詞數(shù)100左右;3. 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Promised yourself to quit smoking in the new year, but just can't stop lighting up? You're not alone, with an Australian survey showing that only 3 percent of smokers who made such resolutions stuck with them.

An online poll of just over 1,000 people, conducted ahead of the launch of a video game designed to help smokers quit, showed one in four Australians made New Year's resolutions to quit —— but more than half went back on their word within a week.Some 15 percent lit up within hours of making the pledge, the survey showed,

The research revealed that seven out of ten smokers have tried to kick the habit at some point.

"Our research shows that the majority of smokers in Australia want to quit but are struggling to stick to their resolution.For most people, the desire to stop smoking is not enough, "Edward Fong, general manager of Ubisoft, the videogame manufacturer selling the anti— smoking software, said in a statement.

According to the survey, Australian smokers light up an average of 13.8 cigarettes every day or 5,037 cigarettes a year.There are currently 2.63 million smokers in Australia, which equates to 16 percent of the population over the age of 18, with women on average making more attempts to quit than men.The World Health Organization says smoking kills about 4 million people each year, causing a quarter of deaths related to heart disease.The organization estimates that by 2030, more than 8 million people will die from tobacco - related causes each year, mainly in developing countries.

【1】According to the passage, _______ succeeded in giving up smoking.

A.most of the smokers B.None of the smokers

C.a(chǎn) few of the smokers D.a(chǎn) quarter of the smokers

【2】The research shows that ______.

A.some 70% of smokers have quitted smoking

B.a(chǎn)bout 15% of smokers give up smoking only a few hours

C.the number of men smokers are more than that of women ones

D.a(chǎn)ll the smokers want to quit smoking

【3】What is the population over the age of 18 in Australia?

A.2.63million. B.4 million.

C.16.44 million. D.8 million.

【4】The number of smokers dying from tobacco related causes each year by 2030 is

A.a(chǎn)bout one million B.a(chǎn)bout two million

C.more than 4 million D.more than 8 million

【5】Where do you suppose this passage is probably taken from?

A.Health magazine. B.Evening paper.

C.Office Report. D.Science-Journal.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案