【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amusing English story, that attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said that never they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English but we find a good way.
【答案】1.invite---inviting
2.impressing---impressed
3.that---which
4.her---him
5.Great---Greatly
6.去掉being
7.never后加had
8.such ---so
9.what---that
10.but---if
【解析】本文為記敘文。作者聆聽了北京大學(xué)外籍教師Hudson教授的一節(jié)英語課,記述了上課過程及自己的感悟。
第一處:invite改為inviting;考查介詞搭配。此處作of的賓語,應(yīng)使用ing形式。故invite改為inviting。
第二處:impressing改為impressed;考查固定搭配。固定搭配:be impressed by/over/with“對……印象深刻”。故此impressing改為impressed。
第三處:that改為which;考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句,連詞在從句中作主語,指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。故that改為which。
第四處:her改為him;考查代詞。此處指代本句主語he,作follow的賓語。故her改為him。
第五處:Great改為Greatly;考查副詞。此處修飾過去分詞inspired,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故Great改為Greatly。
第六處:去掉being;考查過去分詞。句意:下課后,許多受訪學(xué)生對他評價很高。此處并不含有“正在被訪問”的意思,所以being多余。故去掉being。
第七處:never后加had;考查過去完成時及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時,never位于句首時,應(yīng)使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故never后加had。
第八處:such 改為so;考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故such改為so。
第九處:what改為that;考查同位語從句。此處為conclusion的同位語從句,從句句子成分齊全,應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故what改為that。
第十處:but改為if;考查連詞。句意:從他的課上,我們得出一個結(jié)論:如果我們找到好方法,學(xué)習(xí)英語就不難了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是一個條件狀語從句。故but改為if。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
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Dear David,
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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