Question

   Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills,mountains,fields?rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets， buildings,traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

  In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a townspeople come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live in. The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops,so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

  In every major city in the world,there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States,this area is usually in the city centre. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city,far away from the industrial area and the city centre. Some suburbs are very pleasant,with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. 

But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years,and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

6. We can easily know that the underlined phrase "urban areas" means"     " 

    A. areas of the countryside   B. areas of a town or city

   C. areas near the countryside   D. areas near a town or city

7. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?

   A. Because they can live more comfortably there.

   B. Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.

   C. Because they want to find work.

   D. Because they are sure of having a better life there.

8. In a residential area,you can see      .

   A. rows of houses,schools and shops

   B. many offices and factories

   C. a lot of factories and farms

   D. many houses with offices and factories

9. In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city      .

   A. but live on the faraway edge of the city

   B. and live there

   C. but live in another city

   D. but live far away out of the city

10. We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas .

   A. has been going on for more than 2 ,000 years

   B. will continue in the future

   C. may not continue in the future

   D. is sure to stop

Answer 1

6. B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的"…people all over the world are moving-- traffic and crowds.”可判斷答案為B

7. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知。

8. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知。residential areas意為"居民區(qū)"。

9. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第.三段第四、五句話"The people who work--- the city centre."可知A項(xiàng)正確。

10. C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，一些大城市在過去十年中實(shí)際上在變小，很有可能有一天我們會(huì)看到人們搬出城市，重回小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。